110 results about "Ecological niche" patented technology

The invention belongs to the technical field of fishery resource informatization management and ecological prediction, and particularly relates to a dynamic prediction method of a resource habitat dynamic prediction system based on multi-source heterogeneous data fusion, and the method comprises the steps: a multi-source heterogeneous data collaborative collection and standardization processing module synchronously collects cross-regional data, and generates a time-space aligned standardized data set; the multi-modal habitat adaptability evaluation and prediction model is used for receiving the standardized data set as input, constructing environmental, biological and social modalities based on multi-source fusion data, and generating a habitat adaptability prediction result; the three-dimensional dynamic visualization and decision support platform is used for receiving the habitat suitability prediction result and generating a habitat thermodynamic diagram, a resource abundance gradient and an environmental parameter dynamic visualization display and decision under multiple spatial and temporal scales; according to the method, an international data collaboration mechanism, an ecological niche model optimization algorithm and a lightweight visualization engine are subjected to system-level integration, and an engineering solution is provided for biological resource protection of a sea area.

The invention relates to the technical field of artificial intelligence, and discloses a natural resource ecological protection and restoration engineering monitoring method, which comprises the following steps: acquiring image data of an ecological region, and generating an environment change index of the ecological region according to the image data and a preset environment change index generation algorithm; generating an environment change type of the ecological region according to the environment change index; generating a species community and an ecological niche of the ecological region according to pre-acquired species data; generating a biological change index of the ecological region according to the species community and the ecological niche; and generating a monitoring report of the ecological region according to the environmental change type and the biological change index, and performing ecological protection and ecological restoration on the ecological region according to the monitoring report. According to the invention, the efficiency of natural resource ecological protection and restoration engineering monitoring can be improved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of ecological systems, and discloses an invasive plant European grass ecological niche change and risk zoning method, which comprises the following steps: acquiring distribution point data of European grass; environmental factors are selected and processed; carrying out MaxEnt model optimization and precision evaluation; dividing an adulteranthus spicatus risk area; predicting the change of the adulteranthus spicatus risk area; and quantifying the ecological niche of the andersonia chinensis. According to the method, a certain region is taken as a research region, environment factors such as a distribution point of the anumoea, a bioclimate variable, a topographic variable and a human activity variable are taken as basic data, a diffusion trend is predicted by utilizing MaxEnt, Zonalization and ArcGis, invasion risk regions of different grades are divided, ecological niche change is quantified by virtue of an R software ecospat packet, and the method is helpful for risk prevention and control of the anumoea.

The invention discloses a multi-nutrition-level ecological breeding system suitable for freshwater fish breeding, the ecological breeding system comprises a breeding variety combination level and an ecological niche complementary variety combination level, the multi-nutrition-level ecological breeding system has the beneficial effects that efficient utilization of resources and self-regulation of an ecological environment are realized by constructing a multi-species coordinated three-dimensional population structure; through the arrangement of the breeding variety combination level and the ecological niche complementary variety combination level, breeding objects of different nutrition levels are mutually supplemented and mutualistic, so that the productivity of the breeding system is improved, and the anti-risk capability of the system is also enhanced; the system integrates a plurality of functional modules, through application of technologies such as digital monitoring and remote control modules, real-time monitoring, abnormity early warning and remote control of the breeding environment are achieved, the water quality dynamic regulation and control module and the feeding planning module can precisely regulate and control water quality parameters and feeding plans according to growth requirements and environment changes of bred organisms, and the breeding efficiency is improved. And feed waste and water quality pollution are effectively reduced.

The invention relates to an intelligent fish community stability evaluation method and system based on a network model, and the method comprises the steps: optimizing species distribution data based on the influence of a single species on community biodiversity and the influence of interspecific interaction on a community structure, obtaining species distribution optimization data, and constructing a community association network model; quantifying the functional diversity overlapping degree of the species by adopting a PCoA method and constructing a functional ecological niche network model; constructing a comprehensive network model according to the community association network model and the functional ecological niche network model; and constructing a radar map according to the community association network model, the functional ecological niche network model and the comprehensive network model, and evaluating the network stability based on a radar map area method. According to the method, the deficiency of the interaction relationship between the species caused by incomplete sampling can be better reflected, the network structure is more complex and closer to the real situation, the interaction relationship between the species can be deeply mined, and the accuracy of the evaluation result and the comparability between different biocenosis networks are improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of water ecology restoration, in particular to a water ecology protection and restoration method based on an ecological niche complementation technology. The method comprises the following steps: carrying out image acquisition on a target water area by utilizing an ecological remote sensing technology to obtain a target water area image; performing water body DNA detection on the target water area by using a sensor to obtain water ecological structure data; performing water ecological system analysis on the target water area image according to the water ecological structure data to generate water ecological system feature data; performing water area subdivision on the target water area image based on the water ecosystem feature data to generate a microhabitat; performing regional ecological niche correlation analysis on the microhabitat to generate microhabitat correlation data; and performing ecological compatibility analysis on the water ecosystem characteristic data through the microhabitat associated data to generate ecological compatibility data. According to the invention, high-efficiency and side-effect-free water ecological restoration is realized.

The invention relates to an anaerobic ammonia oxidizing bacteria enrichment optimization control method based on ecological niche regulation and control, which comprises the following steps: S1, selecting key ecological niche indexes of a constructed wetland as investigation factors, performing difference setting on the investigation factors, forming experimental systems of different ecological niche, controlling and monitoring the constructed wetland, and collecting data; s2, taking the relative abundance and / or absolute abundance of the anaerobic ammonia oxidizing bacteria collected in the step S1 as dependent variables, taking key ecological niche indexes as independent variables, and performing fitting so as to predict a model; and S3, performing prediction through the prediction model, comparing a prediction result with a control target, and performing optimization control on the anaerobic ammonia oxidizing bacteria enrichment of the constructed wetland according to a comparison result. According to the method, the prediction model with relatively high prediction accuracy can be obtained, so that the enrichment of anaerobic ammonia oxidizing bacteria can be ensured, the sewage treatment efficiency can be improved and a relatively good total nitrogen removal effect can be obtained by adjusting ecological niche indexes in the constructed wetland by virtue of the prediction model.

The invention belongs to the technical field of resources and environment, and discloses an ecological niche theory and machine learning integrated ecological intelligent zoning method, which comprises the steps of environmental factor and phytoplankton community data measurement, sampling point ecological niche width and overlap calculation, key environmental factor identification and ecological environment zoning. According to the method, data such as hydrochemical element phytoplankton communities, ecological niche overlapping and width can be effectively integrated, and a machine learning algorithm is applied to perform analysis, so that factors which have remarkable influence on an ecological system are identified, and scientific and reasonable ecological zoning is performed on a research area according to the key influence factors. The method not only can accurately reflect regional ecological characteristics, but also can provide important data support for ecological protection, species distribution prediction and water resource management. Meanwhile, the method can provide an effective basis for ecological environment monitoring, ecological restoration and regional environment planning in practical application, and has high application value and wide popularization prospect.

The invention discloses a plateau lake ecological restoration index monitoring method. The method comprises the steps of monitoring area determination, ecological restoration monitoring index selection, monitoring equipment deployment, data acquisition, processing and analysis, result visualization and report generation. According to the method, monitoring sub-regions are divided through a GIS technology, key water quality indexes are screened by using a PCA algorithm, and the optimal deployment position of biodiversity monitoring equipment is determined based on an ecological niche model. A data acquisition time interval is dynamically adjusted according to index change characteristics, a comprehensive index evaluation method is adopted for data processing, and a monitoring report is generated through a data visualization library and a natural language processing technology. Meanwhile, a data quality monitoring system is established, and real-time quality monitoring is carried out on the data. According to the invention, efficient and accurate monitoring of the ecological restoration condition of the plateau lake can be realized, and a scientific basis is provided for formulating and adjusting an ecological restoration strategy.

The invention discloses a three-dimensional water ecological restoration method based on an ecological system, and the method specifically comprises the following steps: S1, carrying out the construction of a temporary dam for a river channel of a construction area, and carrying out the water ecological operation and water level reduction for the construction area; impurity cleaning is conducted on the river channel area after the water level is lowered; s2, in-situ remediation of the bottom mud: scattering a bottom material modifier in the river channel area after the sundries are cleared to complete the in-situ remediation of the bottom mud; submerged plants are planted; s3, after the submerged plants are planted, an ecological water purification barrier and a biological grid are installed, and water purification is conducted; s4, emergent aquatic plant buffer zone planting, microorganism regulation and control and aquatic animal putting are conducted on the two sides of the river channel, a three-dimensional water ecological restoration network is constructed, and water ecological restoration is completed. Through the synergistic effect of the ecological water purification barrier and the biological grid, rapid and high-strength physical adsorption and microbial degradation of pollutants are achieved, meanwhile, ecological niche is built, and recovery of biological diversity is achieved.

The invention discloses a riverway ecological protection slope, and relates to the technical field of riverway nursing, the riverway ecological protection slope comprises a protection slope body which is sequentially arranged from the slope top to the slope toe, the protection slope body comprises a foundation supporting layer, an ecological structure layer and a vegetation community layer from inside to outside, and the ecological structure layer comprises a geotechnical composite material layer laid on the foundation supporting layer; the geotechnical composite material layer is of a three-dimensional net-shaped structure or a bag-type structure. Complex mechanical transmission, movable parts and sealing structures are completely omitted. The ecological niche complementary mixed planting mode of deep-rooted shrubs, shallow-rooted herbaceous plants and slope toe aquatic plants is adopted, the deep-rooted shrubs can enhance the deep stability of a slope body, the shallow-rooted herbaceous plants quickly cover a slope surface to reduce surface erosion, the aquatic plants are connected with a water and land ecological interface, and the deep-rooted shrubs, the shallow-rooted herbaceous plants and the water and land ecological interface cooperate to form a multi-layer and high-stability vegetation community; the water and soil conservation capacity of the bank slope is improved, diversified habitats are provided for animals and plants, and the natural ecological function of the river bank slope is restored.

The invention discloses a habitat adaptability evaluation method based on a wild animal behavior pattern, and the method comprises the steps: S1, arranging a wild animal monitoring station, and obtaining an animal behavior pattern feature data set of a wild animal; s2, acquiring a habitat environment feature data set of wild animals; s3, constructing an ecological niche behavior-environment hypervolume model, identifying environment dimensions having influences on animal behavior modes, and screening out influence factors; s4, taking the screened influence factors as nodes, and constructing a behavior-environment dynamic complex network; and S5, analyzing an influence path and influence intensity of habitat change on an animal behavior mode through a behavior-environment dynamic complex network, dynamically updating probability distribution of habitat adaptability, outputting an adaptability score, and dividing an adaptation grade area according to the score. According to the invention, the dynamic monitoring of the habitat adaptability of wild animals is realized, and the technical problem that the habitat change influence is difficult to dynamically monitor is solved.

The invention relates to the technical field of species ecological niche modeling, and provides a coastal wetland waterfowl ecological corridor construction method and system, and the method comprises the steps: collecting target waterfowl species distribution point data, and obtaining a waterfowl species distribution data set; performing habitat suitability modeling on environmental factor data and the waterfowl species distribution data set through a species distribution model to obtain a coastal wetland ecological source land; habitat suitability prediction modeling is carried out on the environment variables through a random forest algorithm, resistance value assignment is carried out on suitability indexes, and a coastal wetland comprehensive resistance surface is obtained; and carrying out multi-scene corridor path identification on the coastal wetland comprehensive resistance surface and the coastal wetland ecological source land to obtain the coastal wetland waterfowl ecological corridor. According to the method, the functionality of the ecological corridor under different ecological backgrounds can be comprehensively reflected, so that the ecological suitability of the constructed corridor is improved.

The invention discloses a polyculture method of macroalgae and siganus siganus. By changing a single culture mode, space resources of the whole water body are utilized to the maximum extent, and the water body utilization rate is increased. The macroalgae are bred in the middle-upper water area of the pond through the net cage, sufficient sunlight in the middle-upper water area is fully utilized for growth of the macroalgae, the space under the net cage serves as a place for fish to hide and inhabit, a comfortable environment is provided for fish breeding, fish stress is reduced, and diseases are reduced. And the macroalgae and the cultured fishes are cultured in an isolated manner through the netting, so that the amount of algae ingestion of the fishes can be controlled, healthy growth of the macroalgae is ensured, and collection of the macroalgae is facilitated. The differentiation of the ecological niche enables the fishes and the algae to be mutually beneficial and coexist in the same water body.

The invention relates to the technical field of species distribution analysis, and discloses a dove tree population natural update limitation-based species distribution analysis system, which comprises a habitat factor acquisition module, an update limitation evaluation module, a distribution prediction module, a spatial constraint correction module and an adaptability atlas optimization module. The habitat factor acquisition module acquires data in real time and constructs a multi-layer environment factor topology; the update limit evaluation module evaluates update limit in combination with genetic diversity and seed diffusion constraint; the distribution prediction module generates a distribution strategy through spatial modeling and ecological niche optimization; the spatial constraint correction module corrects a diffusion range and genetic parameters based on terrain and climate factors; and the adaptability graph optimization module feeds back an analysis result to carry out closed-loop optimization on the strategy. The system is provided with a multi-stage obstacle avoidance mechanism and a redundant link, so that the habitat change response capability is improved. According to the method, accurate analysis and dynamic optimization of davidia involucrata distribution are realized, and technical support is provided for species protection.

The invention discloses a carbon sequestration tree species and site condition matching method applied to a mangrove forest, and relates to the technical field of geographic data processing, and the method comprises the steps: dividing a to-be-analyzed region according to a stable site index, obtaining a plurality of sub-regions, accurately dividing the region according to the stable site index of the region, and guaranteeing the reliability of region classification. And analyzing an unstable site index in each sub-region to calculate an ecological vulnerability index of each sub-region, and evaluating the ecological vulnerability index of the region to describe the ecological vulnerability degree of the region. According to the method, growth information of tree species is analyzed to screen relative carbon sequestration tree species in a to-be-analyzed region, and two ecological niche suitability evaluation models are provided for a region with data support and a region without data support, so that the optimal carbon sequestration tree species are accurately screened for each sub-region, the screening precision of the carbon sequestration tree species is improved, and the screening efficiency of the carbon sequestration tree species is improved. The matching degree of carbon sequestration tree species and site conditions is improved, so that the method adapts to a complex and changeable ecological environment, and the carbon sequestration capacity of the whole habitat is improved.

The invention discloses bacillus subtilis Bs1 as well as an antagonistic substance and application thereof. According to the invention, Bs1 with antagonism on colletotrichum gloeosporioides is separated and screened for the first time, an antagonistic substance is clear as Bs1 serine-producing protease Vpr, a Bs1 bacteriostasis mechanism and biological control potential excavation are analyzed in a multi-omics manner, a peripheral colonization rule of Bs1-Rif is clear, and an indoor control strategy of the strain Bs1 on cunninghamia lanceolata anthracnose is optimized. When the strain Bs1 is applied on the day when pathogenic bacteria are inoculated, a certain prevention and treatment effect is achieved, and it is indicated that the strain Bs1 can rapidly occupy the ecological niche; the average antibacterial rate of the strain Bs1 can reach 66.69%. The biocontrol strain and theoretical basis are provided for prevention and control of Chinese fir diseases, the application of biological prevention and control in forestry is promoted, the interaction mechanism of biocontrol bacteria and pathogenic bacteria can be deeply understood, and the sustainable development requirement of modern forestry is met.

The invention discloses a multi-factor-driven grass, shrub and tree multi-level configuration method for a hydro-fluctuation belt in a high and cold reservoir area, and belongs to the technical field of plateau wetland ecological restoration and slope surface biological protection. The method comprises the following steps: S1, constructing a high and cold reservoir area bank slope three-dimensional terrain model, and obtaining the slope direction, gradient and elevation distribution information of each slope section; s2, establishing a zoning model; s3, carrying out ecological niche adaptability matching on each subarea, and selecting optimal herbaceous, shrub and arbor types and quantity ratios; s4, establishing a suitable plant database; s5, recovering automatic layout on the scheme graph; s6, adopting a combined construction mode of spray seeding, field planting and broadcast seeding to improve the survival rate; s7, establishing a recovery effect discrimination model, and forming a complementary planting feedback closed loop in combination with threshold control; a technical scheme which adapts to regional environment heterogeneity and automatically recommends a herbal, shrub and arbor configuration structure is constructed, and zoned planting, accurate recovery and structure optimization are respectively performed in three elevation zones A, B and C of the hydro-fluctuation belt.

This invention relates to an optimized control method for the enrichment of anaerobic ammonia-oxidizing bacteria based on niche regulation, comprising: S1, selecting key niche indicators of constructed wetlands as investigation factors, differentially setting the investigation factors to form experimental systems with different niches, conducting constructed wetland control and monitoring, and collecting data; S2, using the relative abundance and / or absolute abundance of anaerobic ammonia-oxidizing bacteria collected in S1 as dependent variables and the key niche indicators as independent variables, fitting and then predicting a model; S3, making predictions using the prediction model, comparing the prediction results with the control target, and optimizing the control of anaerobic ammonia-oxidizing bacteria enrichment in constructed wetlands based on the comparison results. This method can obtain a prediction model with high prediction accuracy, and then, by adjusting the niche indicators in constructed wetlands, the enrichment of anaerobic ammonia-oxidizing bacteria can be ensured, wastewater treatment efficiency can be improved, and a better total nitrogen removal effect can be achieved.

The invention discloses an in-situ biological exposure and pollutant-environment DNA collaborative sampling system, and relates to the technical field of ecological environment monitoring, a reservoir is connected with a water sampling system of an automatic water quality monitoring station, a raw water pool is connected with the reservoir through a first sample supply pump, a reference pool is connected with the reservoir through an extraction column and a second sample supply pump in sequence, and the extraction column and the reference pool are connected with the reservoir through a second sample supply pump. And the environment DNA sampler is connected with the reservoir through a third sample supply pump. The device does not need to be deployed in water, is not easy to lose and facilitates long-term monitoring; the raw water tank and the reference tank are used for in-situ exposure of aquatic organisms at different ecological niches, and the extraction column and the environmental DNA sampler are respectively used for in-situ collection of a pollutant time weighted average concentration analysis sample and an environmental DNA time mixed sample, so that the accuracy of a toxicity monitoring result and the representativeness, sensitivity and convenience of pollutant and environmental DNA sampling are improved; cooperative monitoring of chemistry, toxicology and ecology is achieved, and complete chain information from existence of chemical pollutants to influence on an ecological system is provided.

The invention belongs to the technical field of ecological environment protection, and particularly relates to a quantitative reconstruction method for inter-species relationship of biocenosis, which comprises the following steps: S1, organizing a lake organism-environment database; collecting and sorting a regional lake organism-environment database, establishing a regional organism database for all specific organism groups appearing in lake surface samples, summarizing water environment physicochemical index data corresponding to each lake, and standardizing the summarized data to form a regional environment database; s2, collecting drilling data of the lake; a Kajak gravity sampler is used for extracting deposition drill holes in the center position of a lake and separating samples, and the samples are placed in a self-sealing bag, refrigerated and transported and stored indoors at the temperature of-20 DEG C for physicochemical index analysis and biological species identification. By calculating the ecological niche width and the overlapping degree of the species in the biocenosis, the coexistence relationship between the species in the lake is quantified, and a dynamic evaluation tool for the relationship between the species is provided.

The invention provides a marine ecological evaluation system and method based on big data analysis, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining marine biological diversity data and image data of a marine monitoring region, the marine biological diversity data comprising historical species distribution data and ecological niche indexes; performing streaming processing on the image data by using an edge computing architecture to obtain a biological activity feature map; according to the spatial resolution of the biological activity feature map and historical species distribution data, grid division is performed on the marine monitoring area, a reference species distribution density value of each grid unit is generated, and meanwhile, a species distribution density value of each grid unit is calculated; the negative deviation between the species distribution density value of each grid unit and the corresponding reference species distribution density value is calculated, and when the negative deviation is larger than a preset extinction threshold value, the corresponding grid unit is determined as a species distribution density attenuation area; according to the technical scheme provided by the invention, dynamic evaluation and early warning of the health condition of the marine ecosystem are realized.

The invention discloses an ancient and famous tree identification method based on multi-source remote sensing data. According to the method, an ancient tree ecological niche model is introduced, the association degree of the actual habitat parameters of the regional ancient trees and the remote sensing features is quantified as the weight, and the feature selection process of the random forest is fused, so that the screened features have the capability of distinguishing different vegetation and meet the real living environment requirements of the ancient trees. According to the method, the problem of high distinction degree but irrelevance caused by the fact that a traditional method only depends on feature distinction degree screening is avoided, the key features directly related to the ancient tree can be more accurately captured, and the recognition pertinence of a subsequent model to the target tree species is improved; the ecological niche constrained feature screening mechanism ensures the strong relevance between the features of the input model and the ancient tree habitat from the source, the multi-modal feature fusion network is combined to comprehensively extract space, spectrum and structure information, the conditions of missing detection and false detection caused by habitat changes or new ancient trees are reduced, and the recognition effect is more stable and reliable in long-term application.

The application discloses a method for plant combination screening and vegetation construction of ion-type rare earth mines based on niche complementation, and belongs to the technical field of mine ecological restoration, and comprises the following steps: S1, habitat evaluation; S2, construction of a niche index system; S3, candidate plant screening; S4, plant combination optimization; S5, vegetation construction implementation; and S6, dynamic management. The method for plant combination screening and vegetation construction of ion-type rare earth mines based on niche complementation is used, the vegetation survival rate and coverage rate of ion-type rare earth mines are improved, the improvement of soil physical and chemical properties is accelerated, the heavy metal and rare earth element residues are reduced, and water and soil loss is effectively prevented; the constructed vegetation community has the advantages of strong anti-interference ability, good self-maintenance ability, high restoration efficiency, short cycle, and the like; and ecological restoration and efficient resource utilization are considered.

The present invention provides a method for evaluating the health of small and medium-sized rivers based on niche suitability analysis, including screening a set of indicator species for small and medium-sized rivers, constructing a set of initial environmental elements for small and medium-sized rivers, extracting important niche dimensions using data dimensionality reduction technology, constructing niche suitability curves for each dimension, solving the hypervolume of a multidimensional hyperrectangle in an ideal state of an optimal niche, proposing a niche suitability evaluation method based on the fit between the actual and optimal niche hypervolumes, and constructing a new system for evaluating the health of small and medium-sized rivers based on the niche suitability of indicator species; by quantifying the concept of niche, a new method for evaluating the health of small and medium-sized rivers is proposed from an ecological perspective, providing technical support for better achieving the goal of ecological environmental recovery of rivers and lakes.

The invention relates to a method for breeding chrysomyia megacephala larvae based on a complex microbial inoculant fermented feed, and belongs to the technical field of chrysomyia megacephala larva breeding. The action time of different strains is regulated and controlled by preparing the microcapsules to wrap the complex microbial inoculants, in the anaerobic environment at the initial stage of fermentation, lactic acid bacteria can produce a large amount of acid to inhibit growth of pathogenic bacteria and putrefying bacteria, at the moment, the microcapsules can effectively protect the complex microbial inoculants wrapped in the microcapsules from being damaged by the low-pH environment, and the complex microbial inoculants can be effectively prevented from being damaged by the low-pH environment along with continuous fermentation. The lactic acid bacteria break the microcapsule structure and slowly release the complex microbial inoculant to preempt the ecological niche in the material, the breeding method can enable different microbial inoculants to play a role in respective adaptive environments, the action efficiency of the complex microbial inoculant is effectively improved, and generation of harmful gas is reduced.

The invention belongs to the technical field of ecological system management, and particularly relates to a multi-system collaborative ecological niche segmentation system which comprises an environment sensing system, a data analysis and decision making system, a resource distribution system, a biological regulation and control system and a feedback regulation system. The environment sensing system is used for monitoring ecological environment parameters in real time; the data analysis and decision-making system receives and analyzes data of the environment sensing system and makes an ecological niche segmentation decision; and the resource allocation system allocates the ecological resources according to the decision. The system is reasonable in design, achieves the precise management of organisms and resources in an ecological system through the integration of the environment perception system, the data analysis and decision-making system, the resource distribution system, the biological regulation and control system and the feedback regulation system, promotes different species to reasonably occupy ecological niche, improves the resource utilization efficiency, maintains the ecological balance, and improves the economic benefit. And an innovative solution is provided for ecological protection and sustainable development.

The invention relates to the technical field of forest construction, in particular to a method for constructing a multifunctional protective forest belt in a northeast black soil area, which comprises the following steps: by utilizing the advantages that evergreen needle-leaved trees in the northeast black soil area are lighter than broadleaf poplar in hypochondrium, longer in protection period and the like, the evergreen needle-leaved trees are mixed with economic shrubs and economic herbaceous plants to form tree-shrub mixed plants; meanwhile, economic herbaceous plants are compositely planted between rows of evergreen trees, plant communities of different spatial levels of trees, shrub and grass are constructed, the advantages of different plant types in respective ecological niches are played, species composition is enriched, the stability of forest belt biology is improved, and the problems that an existing protective forest belt is too low in biological diversity, short in protection period and poor in protection effect are solved. The method solves the problems of severe poplar forest belt hypochondrium and single function, and has a wide application prospect.

This invention relates to the field of planting and breeding technology, specifically to an optimization system for planting and breeding strategies that promotes high density and stress tolerance, and a method for maize breeding. In this invention, by running a support vector machine to compare proline concentrations and eliminate low-value entries, the limitations of traditional empirical breeding sample quantity are overcome, enabling precise solution of the targeted gene array for extreme stress resistance potential. By calling the array node coordinates and merging preset ear height and leaf angle parameters into the state tensor, a graph attention network is introduced to calculate the attention weight coefficients between multiple dimensional parameters, completing precise modeling of spatial mutual occlusion and competition constraints among multiple plant individuals under extreme ecological niches, maintaining the peak photosynthetic yield of the population at full environmental density. By analyzing the stomatal conductance sequence within the array to extract the inverse gradient multiplied by the negative penalty coefficient, the shared stress-resistance biological abstraction characteristics across ecological niches are extracted, enhancing the robustness of phenotypic prediction under extreme habitats, and transforming biological pollination risk into a strict mathematical convergence constraint.

The invention discloses a desertification restoration vegetation configuration optimization method and system based on microtopography regulation and control. The method comprises the following steps: dividing a research area into typical microtopography units according to surface morphological characteristics; measuring environmental factors in each microtopography; collecting functional character indexes and abundance of different microtopography unit species, calculating a community weighted mean value and a functional diversity index in combination with an environmental factor, calculating an ecological niche width and an optimal environmental parameter, and storing the ecological niche width and the optimal environmental parameter as a species ecological niche parameter table; constructing a three-dimensional adaptability matrix, calculating a comprehensive adaptability index of each species in each microtopographic unit through a adaptability deviation function, constructing a multi-objective optimization model by using the comprehensive adaptability index, a community weighted mean value and a functional diversity index, and setting space and ecological constraints; the model is solved to output the optimal plant combination and proportional relation under different micro-terrain units, and a spatialized vegetation configuration scheme is generated; according to the method, the problem that traditional ecological restoration is lack of a micro-topography zoning and quantitative configuration basis is solved.