The invention discloses a harvesting-screening-integrated machine for potatoes. The harvesting-screening-integrated machine comprises a roller, a bulldozing blade, a conveying sieve, a vibration sieve, a classification collection tank, trapezoid iron plates, driven tires, conveying sieve mounting plates, a gear meshing system, a rotary connecting rod, a touch screen control device and drive tires.The harvesting-screening-integrated machine can be divided into a potato digging system, a potato branch and leaf removing system, a potato conveying system, a soil separating system, a traveling system and a potato collecting system, wherein the potato digging system comprises the bulldozing blade; the potato branch and leaf removing system comprises the roller; the soil separating system comprises the bulldozing blade, the conveying sieve and the vibration sieve; the traveling system comprises the drive tires, the driven tires, the touch screen control device, the gear meshing system and the trapezoid iron plates; the potato collecting system comprises the classification collection tank. The harvesting-screening-integrated machine is simple to operate, capable of integrating potato harvesting and potato screening, capable of solving the single function problem of an existing machine, high in automation level, capable of increasing potato collection level and capable of promoting thedevelopment of potato industry.