The invention relates to a cutting device, in particular to an efficient wood cutting device for a construction site, and aims to provide an efficient wood cutting device with high wood cutting efficiency for a construction site. The efficient wood cutting device for the construction site comprises a support rod, a push block, a first slide rail, a cutting table, a first slide block, a rack, a gear, a connecting rod, a stay cord, a fixed pulley, a top plate, a second slide rail, a second slide block and the like, wherein the cutting table is arranged at the top end of the support rod; the cutting table is provided with a through hole; the left side of the top of the cutting table is provided with the first slide rail; the first slide rail is provided with the first slide block; the top of the first slide block is provided with the rack. By adopting the efficient wood cutting device, the aim of rapidly cutting wood for the construction site is fulfilled; meanwhile, the problems of waste in time and force, low cutting efficiency and uneven cutting caused by manual wood cutting are solved through an electric cutting wheel.