The invention belongs to the technical field of robots, and discloses a ship and bridge dual-purpose cleaning
robot and a cleaning control method. The main body structure comprises a resistance reduction-propulsion integrated power
system jointly formed by a fairing and a vector
nozzle, a grading collaborative cleaning module jointly formed by a
cavitation water jet module and a
grinding cleaning module, an adsorption
system and an auxiliary supporting module, and the auxiliary supporting module comprises a plurality of auxiliary supporting mechanical arms and is used for achieving the purpose of cleaning the
water jet in a cleaning mode and an
underwater swimming mode. By adjusting the position of a supporting point in real time, the device adapts to structural changes of ribs and bilges of a
hull and is used for being matched with an adsorption
system and a vector
sprayer to form an alternate-cooperative dual-working mode, and different operations of
vertical climbing and surface-changing movement are assisted to be completed. The device has multiple purposes, can continuously work on a ship body and a bridge
pier, does not need to be modified or replaced by multiple machines, and reduces the comprehensive use cost. And meanwhile, multi-
machine cooperation is supported, an efficient cluster cleaning mode is formed, and the operation efficiency and economical efficiency are further improved.