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219 results about "Endopeptidase" patented technology

Endopeptidase or endoproteinase are proteolytic peptidases that break peptide bonds of nonterminal amino acids (i.e. within the molecule), in contrast to exopeptidases, which break peptide bonds from end-pieces of terminal amino acids. For this reason, endopeptidases cannot break down peptides into monomers, while exopeptidases can break down proteins into monomers. A particular case of endopeptidase is the oligopeptidase, whose substrates are oligopeptides instead of proteins.

Recombinant light chains of botulinum neurotoxins and light chain fusion proteins for use in research and clinical therapy

Botulinum neurotoxins, the most potent of all toxins, induce lethal neuromuscular paralysis by inhibiting exocytosis at the neuromuscular junction. The light chains (LC) of these dichain neurotoxins are a new class of zinc-endopeptidases that specifically cleave the synaptosomal proteins, SNAP-25, VAMP, or syntaxin at discrete sites. The present invention relates to the construction, expression, purification, and use of synthetic or recombinant botulinum neutoroxin genes. For example, a synthetic gene for the LC of the botulinum neurotoxin serotype A (BoNT / A) was constructed and overexpressed in Escherichia coli. The gene product was purified from inclusion bodies. The methods of the invention can provide 1.1 g of the LC per liter of culture. The LC product was stable in solution at 4° C. for at least 6 months. This rBoNT / A LC was proteolytically active, specifically cleaving the Glu-Arg bond in a 17-residue synthetic peptide of SNAP-25, the reported cleavage site of BoNT / A. Its calculated catalytic efficiency kcat / Km was higher than that reported for the native BoNT / A dichain. Treating the rBoNT / A LC with mercuric compounds completely abolished its activity, most probably by modifying the cysteine-164 residue located in the vicinity of the active site. About 70% activity of the LC was restored by adding Zn2+ to a Zn2+-free, apo-LC preparation. The LC was nontoxic to mice and failed to elicit neutralizing epitope(s) when the animals were vaccinated with this protein. In addition, injecting rBoNT / A LC into sea urchin eggs inhibited exocytosis-dependent plasma membrane resealing.
Owner:UNITED STATES OF AMERICA THE AS REPRESENTED BY THE SEC OF THE ARMY

Nucleic acids and polypeptides useful for diagnosing and treating complications of pregnancy

ActiveUS20060166277A1Diagnosing and effectively treatingSave maternalMicrobiological testing/measurementDisease diagnosisPregnancyUdp glycosyltransferase
Disclosed herein are methods for diagnosing or treating pregnancy related hypertensive disorders that include the use of a polypeptide or a nucleic acid encoding a polypeptide selected from the following: follistatin related protein, interleukin 8, inhibin A, VEGF-C, angiogenin, beta fertilin, hypothetical protein, leukocyte associated Ig-like receptor secreted protein, erythroid differentiation protein, adipogenesis inhibitory factor, corticotropin releasing factor binding protein, alpha-1 anti-chymotrypsin, insulin-like growth factor binding protein-5, CD33L, cytokine receptor like factor 1, platelet derived endothelial growth factor, lysyl hydroxylase isoform 2, stanniocalcin precursor, secreted frizzled related protein, galectin-3, alpha defensin, ADAM-TS3, cholecystokinin precursor, interferon stimulated T-cell alpha chemoattractant precursor, azurocidin, sperminine oxidase, UDP glycosyltransferase 2 family polypeptide B28, neurotrophic tyrosine kinase receptor 2, neutral endopeptidase, CDC28 protein kinase regulatory subunit 2, beta glucosidase, lanosterol synthase, calcium/calmodulin-dependent serine protein kinase, estrogen receptor-alternatively spliced transcript H, chemokine (CX3C motif) receptor 1, tyrosinase-related protein 1, hydoxy-delta-5-steroid dehyrogenase, dihydropyramidinase-like-4, and cytochrome P450-family 11.
Owner:BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENT INC

Method of manufacturing meat extract, and meat extract

Meat extract (warm and/or cold blooded animal) having a protein content of at least about 50% or greater and is substantially fluid or pourable at ambient temperature of about 15-25 degrees C. or more. The meat extract may have a viscosity ranging between about 1000 cP to no more than about 40000 cP for temperatures of about 20-80 degrees C. The meat extract may have a protein content of at least about 50%-about 70% with an extract moisture content of about 25%-40%, and a salt content of less than about 5%, e.g., less than 1%. The protein may have a minimum of about 22% of total essential amino acids, e.g., about 3.0% of L-Leucine and/or about 0.2% of L-Tryptophan. Also disclosed is a process of manufacturing a meat extract by extracting meat with water and at least one enzyme, e.g., a proteolytic enzyme, e.g., at least one endopeptidase (amino-endopeptidase and/or at least one carboxy-endopeptidase) and/or at least one exopeptidase, e.g., at least one amino-exopeptidase and/or at least one carboxy-exopeptidase. The extracting may takes place at an extraction temperature of between about 45° C. and about 80° C., e.g., for a period of between about 30 minutes and about 5 hours, and may be followed by subsequent heating to a temperature of between about 90° C. and about 120° C., e.g., between about 15 minutes and about 1 hour.
Owner:NUTRITION RES & MFG

Recombinant light chains of botulinum neurotoxins and light chain fusion proteins for use in research and clinical therapy

InactiveUS20070104737A1High A+T rich base compositionFungiBacteriaEndopeptidaseNeuromuscular junction
Botulinum neurotoxins, the most potent of all toxins, induce lethal neuromuscular paralysis by inhibiting exocytosis at the neuromuscular junction. The light chains (LC) of these dichain neurotoxins are a new class of zinc-endopeptidases that specifically cleave the synaptosomal proteins, SNAP-25, VAMP, or syntaxin at discrete sites. The present invention relates to the construction, expression, purification, and use of synthetic or recombinant botulinum neutoroxin genes. For example, a synthetic gene for the LC of the botulinum neurotoxin serotype A (BoNT/A) was constructed and overexpressed in Escherichia coli. The gene product was purified from inclusion bodies. The methods of the invention can provide 1.1 g of the LC per liter of culture. The LC product was stable in solution at 4° C. for at least 6 months. This rBoNT/A LC was proteolytically active, specifically cleaving the Glu-Arg bond in a 17-residue synthetic peptide of SNAP-25, the reported cleavage site of BoNT/A. Its calculated catalytic efficiency kcat/Km was higher than that reported for the native BoNT/A dichain. Treating the rBoNT/A LC with mercuric compounds completely abolished its activity, most probably by modifying the cysteine-164 residue located in the vicinity of the active site. About 70% activity of the LC was restored by adding Zn2+ to a Zn2+-free, apo-LC preparation. The LC was nontoxic to mice and failed to elicit neutralizing epitope(s) when the animals were vaccinated with this protein. In addition, injecting rBoNT/A LC into sea urchin eggs inhibited exocytosis-dependent plasma membrane resealing.
Owner:UNITED STATES OF AMERICA THE AS REPRESENTED BY THE SEC OF THE ARMY
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