The invention discloses an
electromagnetic noise suppression method, which comprises the following steps: S1, designing an asymmetric magnetic pole winding: the pole-arc coefficient is the ratio of the magnetic pole
arc length to the pole distance, the pole-arc coefficient of odd teeth is 1.2, the pole-arc coefficient of even teeth is 1.0, the symmetry of a
magnetic field is broken through asymmetric
magnetic field distribution, and low-order
harmonics in
cogging torque pulsation are suppressed; s2, winding optimization of the winding: adopting a distributed winding technology, adopting a precise winding process with the error of the number of conductors in each groove being less than or equal to + / -2%, and reducing the content of higher
harmonics by adjusting the
pitch and the distribution mode of the winding (adopting a short-
pitch winding or a fractional-slot winding); and S3, designing a
nanocrystalline alloy shielding layer: additionally arranging the
nanocrystalline alloy shielding layer with the thickness of 0.3 mm between the back side of the
stator yoke part and the rotor magnetic steel. According to the invention, the design is reasonable, through the multi-
physical field collaborative design of the asymmetric
magnetic poles and the nanocrystalline shielding layer, the
motor noise is systematically suppressed from both an electromagnetic force
harmonic source and a high-frequency
magnetic leakage path, and both efficiency and reliability are considered.