The invention belongs to the technical field of composite materials, and particularly relates to an absorbable 
composite material and a preparation method thereof. The material is formed by compounding an absorbable 
metal wire and an absorbable 
polyester and biological 
ceramic mixture, the method comprises the following steps: presetting absorbable 
metal wires in a mold, arranging the absorbable 
metal wires into one layer or multiple 
layers, and filling with biological ceramics and absorbable 
polyester materials; the absorbable 
composite material can be used as a bone-like material, has high mechanical properties, improves the mechanical properties of a pure absorbable resin and biological 
ceramic composite material, also improves the characteristics of 
stress shielding and unfavorable osteogenesis of a pure 
metal nail, and improves the problems of high degradation speed and easy generation of 
inflammation due to 
ion aggregation of the absorbable 
metal nail; the bone-like components in the material can be more in variety and can contain 
magnesium, 
zinc, 
citric acid and hydroxyapatite, so that the addition amount of the main inorganic component hydroxyapatite of bones with osteoconductivity can be higher in the early stage of 
mechanics, and bone repair is more facilitated.