The invention belongs to the technical field of composite materials, and particularly relates to an absorbable
composite material and a preparation method thereof. The material is formed by compounding an absorbable
metal wire and an absorbable
polyester and biological
ceramic mixture, the method comprises the following steps: presetting absorbable
metal wires in a mold, arranging the absorbable
metal wires into one layer or multiple
layers, and filling with biological ceramics and absorbable
polyester materials; the absorbable
composite material can be used as a bone-like material, has high mechanical properties, improves the mechanical properties of a pure absorbable resin and biological
ceramic composite material, also improves the characteristics of
stress shielding and unfavorable osteogenesis of a pure
metal nail, and improves the problems of high degradation speed and easy generation of
inflammation due to
ion aggregation of the absorbable
metal nail; the bone-like components in the material can be more in variety and can contain
magnesium,
zinc,
citric acid and hydroxyapatite, so that the addition amount of the main inorganic component hydroxyapatite of bones with osteoconductivity can be higher in the early stage of
mechanics, and bone repair is more facilitated.