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705results about "Explosives" patented technology

Use of aluminum in perforating and stimulating a subterranean formation and other engineering applications

A chemical reaction between molten aluminum and an oxygen carrier such as water to do useful work is disclosed, and in particular two chemical methods to obtain aluminum in its molten state. One is to detonate a HE/Al mixture with surplus Al in stoichiometry, and the other is to use an oxidizer/Al mixture with surplus Al in stoichiometry. Additionally, there is a physical method of shocking and heating Al using high temperature reaction products. The produced Al in its liquid form is forced to react with an oxygen carrying liquid (e.g. water), giving off heat and releasing hydrogen gas or other gaseous material. A water solution of some oxygen-rich chemicals (e.g. ammonium nitrate) can be advantageously used in place of water. A shaped charge is also disclosed having a liner that contains aluminum, propelled by a high explosive such as RDX or its mixture with aluminum powder. Some aluminum in its molten state is projected into the perforation and forced to react with water that also enters the perforation, creating another explosion, fracturing the crushed zone of the perforation and initializing cracks. Another shaped charge is shown having a liner of energetic material such as a mixture of aluminum powder and a metal oxide. Upon detonation, the collapsed liner carries kinetic and thermal energy. Also shown are methods to build and to detonate or fire explosive devices in an oxygen carrying liquid (e.g. water) to perforate and stimulate a hydrocarbon-bearing formation.
Owner:GEODYNAMICS

Production method of emulsified explosive

The invention discloses a production method of an emulsified explosive, which comprises the following steps that: water phase and oil phase are prepared, and then water phase solution is added into oil phase solution to be emulsified by an emulsifier to prepare a latex matrix, and simultaneously a cooling steel strip controls the temperature of the latex matrix to be 90 to 105DEG C; and the matrix is cooled, the cooled latex matrix is added into a sensitizing machine, and then one or two of perlite and chemical blowing agent is added in for sensitization; and then the explosive is charged, and finally the loaded explosive is packaged to prepare the emulsified explosive. The production method of the emulsified explosive has the advantages of reducing the production cost, having no waste explosive, waste material, waste gas, waste water and dust in production, realizing the free switching of a plurality of sensitization methods, such as physical sensitization, chemical sensitization and physical and chemical composite sensitization, so as to meet the needs of different consumers; perlite is adopted for physical sensitization, and can improve the explosion performance and the storage performance; and the production method of the emulsified explosive can adapt to the requirements of small-diameter explosive charging and full-automatic packaging automatic calandria.
Owner:宜兴市阳生化工有限公司

Gas generating process for propulsion and hydrogen production

A gas generating process, which is for the continuous production of energy and hydrogen for rocket and other propulsion and is also for the continuous production of hydrogen, utilizes the reaction of metallic materials, particularly aluminum, with organic materials, particularly hydrocarbons provided as jet fuel, and with water or an oxidizer which is predominantly water. In comparison with related reactions, the reaction produces hot gases containing more hydrogen and the products have a lower temperature for the same specific impulse. The process incorporates organic liquids with metallic powders to produce desirable, lower molecular weight exhaust gas products; and the increased hydrogen is desirable for use with a fuel cell and in connection with propulsion of a super-cavitating underwater device. The process is advantageous in that a metal, in powdered form, and a hydrocarbon liquid may be provided together as a slurry or gel for effective metering. The metallic material may also be provided with the organic material in the form of a binder as used in solid propellants, and the organic material and water may be provided together in the form of a water containing liquid monopropellant. The hydrogen containing product gases from the reaction may be further reacted with suitable oxidizers for production of additional energy or steam. The reaction is particularly useful for underwater vehicles where ambient water is available and the reaction products may be used for propulsion.
Owner:THE GOVERNMENT OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA AS REPRESENTED BY THE SEC OF THE NAVY NAVAL RES LAB WASHINGTON

Explosion welding method for composite material of aluminum-steel

The present invention discloses an explosion welding method with aluminum-steel composite materials; a double-layer aluminum plate (4) is arranged on a basic level steel plate (6) through a support (5); a buffer protecting layer is paved on the surface of the double-layer aluminum plate; an explosive (2) is placed on the surface of the buffer protecting layer in the way of stage gradient style, so that per unit area explosive capacity is stepped gradually decreased from the center of the double-layer aluminum plate to two ends; a large acreage of the aluminum - steel composite materials is gained through the explosion welding method; per unit area explosive capacity is stepped gradually decreased from the center of the double-layer aluminum plate to two ends; the material of the basic level steel plate is a carbon steel or a low alloy steel; the material of the double-layer aluminum plate is a pure aluminum or an aluminum alloy with less or equal to 0.1 percent of Mg. The explosion welding method of the present invention has the advantages of high intensity and equal strength in composite bonding, no excessive melting, delaminating, or non-compounding phenomenon at an interface, being capable of making thick double-layer aluminum plate composite materials through once explosion welding, convenient in production and higher in efficiency.
Owner:725TH RES INST OF CHINA SHIPBUILDING INDAL CORP
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