The present application provides an oil-
gas separation apparatus capable of implementing complete degassing and methods. The apparatus comprises: a
piston cylinder and a degassing cylinder, a degassing
solenoid valve being arranged between the degassing cylinder and the
piston cylinder, one end of the degassing
solenoid valve extending into the interior of the
piston cylinder, and the other end thereof being in communication with the degassing cylinder; a variable speed
diaphragm pump, an air intake end thereof being in communication with the
atmosphere and an air
discharge end thereof being in communication with the degassing cylinder for drawing
ambient air, and used for cleaning a gas path of the oil-
gas separation apparatus, and providing power for the degassing cylinder, thereby replacing a design involving a carrier
gas cylinder or a
gas generator; and a main control module. According to the present application, the
piston cylinder, the degassing cylinder, the degassing
solenoid valve, and the variable speed
diaphragm pump are integrated and are uniformly controlled by the main control module, so that high-efficiency oil and
gas separation is implemented. A unique degassing control method and a concentration calculation method are designed, so that fast and efficient degassing is implemented, nearly complete degassing is achieved without correcting a degassing rate, a
mathematical model for inverse calculation of an oil sample concentration on the basis of a
gas concentration is simplified, and concentration conversion is convenient.