The invention provides a sliding door structure with an
emergency exit and an emergency throwing method thereof.In the structure, an upper sliding rail, a middle sliding rail and a lower sliding rail are fixed to a
machine body structure, a sliding door slides in the upper sliding rail, the middle sliding rail and the lower sliding rail through a
pulley and a swing arm, and the sliding door is provided with an
emergency exit channel above the
waterline position; the ball socket support, the first lock seat, the second lock seat and the sliding block are installed on the periphery of an
emergency exit channel on the sliding door. The
bulb hinge, the bolt throwing mechanism, the
handle, the transparent protective cover plate and the interior trim panel are mounted on the emergency door; the emergency door is respectively matched with the ball socket support, the first lock seat and the second lock seat through the ball head hinge and the bolt throwing mechanism and is fixed on the sliding door; the
handle is connected with the bolt throwing mechanism and is used for operating the throwing emergency door; the overland and overwater
emergency evacuation requirements can be met at the same time.