The invention provides a preparation method of a high-strength and high-bending-angle aluminum
alloy, which comprises the following steps: S1, respectively weighing raw materials according to the
mass percent of elements in the aluminum
alloy, heating and melting the raw materials into melt, and then deslagging, refining and removing impurities to obtain aluminum
alloy melt; s2,
casting the molten aluminum alloy to obtain an aluminum alloy round
casting rod; s3, the aluminum alloy round
casting rod is homogenized, and a long aluminum alloy round casting rod is obtained; s4,
cutting the aluminum alloy round casting rod to obtain an equal-length aluminum alloy short casting rod suitable for
extrusion; s5, the aluminum alloy short casting rod is heated and then subjected to high-temperature
extrusion, online
quenching is conducted while
extrusion discharging is conducted, and a quenched profile is obtained; and S6, the quenched profile is subjected to two-stage overaging heat treatment, and the high-strength and high-bending-angle aluminum alloy is obtained. The mechanical performance of the product is adjusted according to the characteristics that the aluminum alloy has the same alloy components and the same
processing technology, the aging performance
peak value is basically consistent, and the performance is reduced during overaging of the aluminum alloy, so that the requirement of the bending angle is met.