The invention relates to self-healing hydrogel for preventing
intrauterine adhesion and a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: dissolving
hyaluronic acid in
ultrapure water, then adding EDC and NHS, adjusting the pH value, then adding
cysteamine hydrochloride, and after the reaction is finished, dialyzing and freeze-
drying to obtain sulfydryl modified
hyaluronic acid marked as HASH; dissolving the HASH in
ultrapure water, then adding EDC and NHS, adjusting the pH value, then adding
dopamine hydrochloride, and after the reaction is finished, dialyzing and freeze-
drying to obtain sulfydryl and
dopamine modified
hyaluronic acid which is marked as DAHASH; carrying out surface sulfhydrylation treatment on the mEXO to obtain an engineered
exosome which is marked as SmEXO; and respectively dissolving the DAHASH, the SmEXO and
silver nitrate in
ultrapure water, and then mixing to obtain an
exosome-hydrogel
system which is marked as DAHASH (at) SmEXO. The hydrogel for preventing
intrauterine adhesion has a self-healing characteristic, is suitable for a special structure of an intrauterine, can be anchored on a wounded surface of a
uterus, is continuously adhered to an
endometrium for slowly releasing SmEXO, and creates a good condition for long-term repair of the
endometrium.