The invention relates to a preparation method of a
sodium alginate composite hydrogel microneedle for treating
pathological scars, and belongs to the technical field of hydrogel microneedles, the microneedle takes
sodium alginate as a main material, the
sodium alginate is methylated to obtain methylacryloylated
sodium alginate AlgMA, hollow
manganese dioxide nanoparticles loaded with
matrix metalloproteinase are added, and the microneedle is prepared by a hydrothermal method. A hydrogel microneedle filling solution is obtained; the preparation method comprises the following steps: transferring the hydrogel microneedle into a PDMS microneedle mold, carrying out negative pressure vacuum bubble removal,
drying and concentrating twice in a
drying oven, carrying out photopolymerization crosslinking, forming a
solid hydrogel microneedle tip, adding a 20% PVA solution, and
drying in the drying oven to form the microneedle substrate, and the preparation method is simple, convenient and efficient, has industrial application potential, and is suitable for the scenes of
drug delivery,
skin care and the like; according to the application of the
sodium alginate composite hydrogel microneedle in
pathological scar
drug delivery, the
sodium alginate composite hydrogel microneedle has excellent
mechanical strength and
biocompatibility, and painless and noninvasive
drug delivery can be carried out on the surface of scar
skin.