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95 results about "Neonicotinoid" patented technology

Neonicotinoids (sometimes shortened to neonics /ˈniːoʊnɪks/) are a class of neuro-active insecticides chemically similar to nicotine. In the 1980s Shell and in the 1990s Bayer started work on their development. The neonicotinoid family includes acetamiprid, clothianidin, imidacloprid, nitenpyram, nithiazine, thiacloprid and thiamethoxam. Imidacloprid is the most widely used insecticide in the world. Compared to organophosphate and carbamate insecticides, neonicotinoids cause less toxicity in birds and mammals than insects. Some breakdown products are also toxic to insects.

MOFs type molecularly imprinted polymer, preparation method thereof and pesticide residue fluorescence detection method

The invention discloses an MOFs type molecularly imprinted polymer, a preparation method thereof and a pesticide residue fluorescence detection method, and relates to the technical field of pesticidedetection. According to the method, MOFs are used as functional carriers; double-template imprinting polymerization is carried out on the surface of the metal organic framework to obtain a metal organic framework/molecularly imprinted polymer (MOFs type molecularly imprinted polymer Fe3O4-MIL-Fe-coated MIPs); the product has the advantages of adjustable pore diameter and high specific surface area; the characteristics of surface molecular imprinting rapid adsorption and high selective recognition are also realized; catalase catalysis and bionic recognition characteristics can be combined; based on the relative linear relationship between the concentration Log value of the neonicotinoid pesticide residue and the fluorescence intensity of the solution, a fluorescence rapid detection method for the neonicotinoid pesticide residue based on MOFs type molecular imprinting is constructed, so that fluorescence rapid detection of the pesticide residue is realized, and the detection efficiency is effectively improved.
Owner:INST OF VEGETABLE & FLOWERS CHINESE ACAD OF AGRI SCI

Trunk coating preparation for preventing and treating fruit tree seedling-borne diseases and insect pests, preparation method and application thereof

The invention discloses a trunk coating preparation for preventing and treating fruit tree seedling-borne diseases and insect pests, a preparation method and application of the trunk coating preparation. The trunk coating preparation comprises a trunk coating matrix, a bactericidal active component and an insecticidal active component, wherein the trunk coating matrix is a white interior wall water-based coating material for buildings, the bactericidal active component is one of a benzimidazole bactericide compound, a methoxy acrylate bactericide compound and a triazole bactericide compound, and the insecticidal active component is one of neonicotinoid, organophosphorus, pyrethroid and tetronic acid insecticide compounds. According to the invention, the trunk coating preparation can be used for directly coating or spraying branches and trunks after fruit tree seedlings come out of a nursery or before planting, can form a white physical protective film layer containing bactericidal andinsecticidal active ingredients on branches and trunks, can effectively remove various diseases and pests on the latent zone of the fruit tree nursery stock and protect newly planted nursery stock from being damaged by the diseases and pests in the rejuvenation period and the young tree growth period, provides a set of new medicament and new treatment technology for fruit tree nursery stock pre-planting treatment, and can effectively improve the prevention and control level of fruit tree nursery stock branch diseases and pests.
Owner:QINGDAO AGRI UNIV

One-step method for preparing neonicotinoid pesticide core-shell mesoporous surface molecularly imprinted polymer

The invention discloses a method for preparing a neonicotinoid pesticide core-shell mesoporous surface molecularly imprinted polymer by a one-step method, which is characterized by comprising the following steps: preparing silicon dioxide microspheres; carrying out vinyl functionalized modification on the silicon dioxide microspheres; mixing and stirring a template molecule neonicotinoid pesticideand a functional monomer in acetonitrile for prepolymerization, adding hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide in the synthesis process of the molecularly imprinted polymer, adding an initiator, a cross-linking agent and a silanization reagent, and removing hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide and the template molecule neonicotinoid pesticide to obtain the core-shell mesoporous surface molecularly imprinted polymer. The core-shell mesoporous surface molecularly imprinted polymer capable of specifically recognizing and adsorbing the neonicotinoid pesticide is prepared through a one-step method, on one hand, mesopores are beneficial to transmission of a template and combination of inner-layer imprinting sites, and the imprinting effect and the mass transfer rate are increased; and on the other hand, the preparation time of the imprinted polymer can be shortened, the requirement of rapid detection is met, and the imprinted polymer is used for rapid detection.
Owner:UNIV OF SHANGHAI FOR SCI & TECH
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