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172 results about "Free radical oxidation" patented technology

Free radicals and oxidation is believed to play a part in diabetes because the presence of free radicals and excess oxidation interfere with the function of the pancreas including production of insulin.

Method for synchronous desulfurization and denitrification of marine vessel exhaust

The invention discloses a method for synchronous desulfurization and denitrification of marine vessel exhaust, which belongs to the field of the air pollution control and the marine vessel exhaust emission control. In the method, exhaust passes through a spray humidification and cooling zone, an ozone decomposition and free radical oxidation zone and a seawater washing zone in sequence, thereby realizing synchronous desulfurization and denitrification. The spray humidification and cooling zone which consists of a small seawater pump, an exhaust humidification and cooling pipeline and a spray nozzle can humidify and cool the exhaust; the ozone decomposition and free radical oxidation zone which consists of an ozone decomposition and free radical oxidation device, an ultraviolet lamp and an ozone generator can rapidly convert SO2 and NO into hydroxyl acid and nitric acid through hydroxyl and the like; and the seawater washing zone which consists of a seawater washing tower, a filler and a large seawater pump can convert the hydroxyl acid and the nitric acid into sulfate and nitrate and discharge the exhaust and washing water meeting standards. The synchronous desulfurization and denitrification system formed through the invention has the advantages that the size is small, no seawater quality restoration system and raw material storage and transportation are needed, the products can be directly discharged into the sea, and the like.
Owner:WUHAN TEXTILE UNIV

Method for preparing low molecular weight brown seaweed fucoidan sulfate

The invention relates to a method for preparing low molecular weight brown seaweed fucoidan sulfate. The method comprises a step of oxidatively degrading brown seaweed sulfated polysaccharides by hydroxyl radical and a step of ultrafiltration membrane separation and purification, wherein raw sugar of the brown seaweed sulfated polysaccharide is used as a raw material, the hydroxyl radical generated by the reaction of copper ions and hydrogen peroxide is adopted to oxidatively degrade the raw sugar of the brown seaweed sulfated polysaccharide, and the membrane separation technology is combined in the method for preparing the low molecular weight fucoidan sulfate from the brown seaweeds. In the preparation process, the oxidizing speed is uniform, the reacting condition is mild, and the controllability and repeatability are good; the copper ions are removed by a chelating column after the oxidation reaction is finished, so the operation process is simple. Furthermore, the pH value is adjusted by adding little acid and alkali, so the salt content in the product is low, and can be completely removed by a 300Da ultrafiltration membrane in the ultrafiltration membrane separation and purification process. The ultrafiltration membrane can effectively separate and purify the brown seaweed fucoidan with different molecular weights along with high separating speed and large treatment amount. The method is suitable for industrial production.
Owner:OCEAN UNIV OF CHINA

Method for advanced treatment of wastewater by using combination of catalytic ozonation and internal circulation biological filter

The invention discloses a method for the advanced treatment of wastewater. The method comprises the following steps of: 1) filtering off-standard wastewater, delivering the wastewater into a catalytic ozonation tower, and simultaneously adding ozone for contact oxidization reaction; 2) delivering the effluent of the catalytic ozonation tower into an oxidization buffer stabilization basin for stabilization; 3) and after the stabilization, delivering the effluent into a BAF basin for treatment, and delivering discharged water into a clean water basin. The method reduces the addition amount of the ozone, improves the utilization efficiency of the ozone, converts the ozone into hydroxyl radicals by using a metal catalyst, and reduces the activation energy of hydroxyl radical oxidation reaction to promote hardly biodegradable macromolecule organic substances in the wastewater to be oxidized into easily biodegradable micromolecule substances, so that the biochemical limit to refining the wastewater is broken through and the biodegradability of the wastewater is increased; and the water quality of the effluent can meet the provincial standard of Jiangsu province, namely Chemical Industry Main Water Pollutant Discharge Standard, completely by further treatment in the BAF basin.
Owner:CHINA NAT OFFSHORE OIL CORP +2

Preparation of glyoxalinyl-containing sulphonation polyimides covalence-ionomer membrane

InactiveCN101407592AExcellent anti-free radical oxidation performanceHigh proton conductivityCell component detailsFuel cell detailsBenzoic acidCross-link
The invention relates to a preparation method of a covalent-ion cross-linked film of sulfonated polyimide containing imidazolyl. The preparation method comprises the following steps: 1, 4, 5, 8-naphthoic tetracarboxylic dianhydride, sulfonated diamine, common non-sulfonated diamine and diamine containing imidazolyl are added into a metacresol medium, the sulfonated polyimide containing imidazolyl is obtained by copolycondensation under the presence of triethylamine and benzoic acid and the protection of nitrogen; a solution casting method and proton exchange are adopted to prepare non-covalent cross-linked sulfonated polyimide film containing imidazolyl which is then processed by methane-sulfonic acid/phosphorus pentoxide solution or phosphoric acid solution or polyphosphoric acid containing phosphorus petoxide so as to prepare the covalent-ion cross-linked film of sulfonated polyimide containing imidazolyl. The covalent-ion cross-linked film obtained by the preparation method has anti-free radical oxidation susceptibility which is far better than the common sulfonated polyimide or non-covalent cross-linked film without containing imidazolyl and has potential application prospect in the fields of fuel cells and the like.
Owner:SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIV

3D NAND flash memory channel hole preparing method and 3D NAND flash memory

The invention provides a 3D NAND flash memory channel hole preparing method and 3D NAND flash memory. The method comprises the steps of conducting deposition in a channel hole of a substrate stackingstructure, and respectively forming a blocking layer, an accumulating layer, and a tunneling layer; conducting deposition of a first polysilicon layer; conducting low-temperature free radical oxidation on the polysilicon layer of the first deposition, and forming a masking oxide layer; conducting etching on the masking oxide layer, the first polysilicon layer, the tunneling layer, the accumulatinglayer and the blocking layer at the bottom part of the channel hole until a silicon epilayer is exposed and over etching is conducted on the silicon epilayer at a certain depth; Removing the maskingoxide layer and conducting pre-cleaning before the deposition of a second polysilicon layer; conducting deposition on the second polysilicon layer. The invention is advantageous in that as the low-temperature free radical oxidation technology is adopted to form the masking oxide layer and diluted hydrofluoric acid is adopted to conduct the pre-cleaning of the second polysilicon layer before deposition, the step of etchback of the polysilicon can be saved, and the channel hole polysilicon layer with good uniformity and high quality can be formed, and cost is low and reliability is high.
Owner:YANGTZE MEMORY TECH CO LTD

Process for purifying nitrogen-containing organic waste gas by adopting photon-generated ozone catalytic oxidation coupled biological method

The invention relates to a process for purifying nitrogen-containing organic waste gas by adopting a photon-generated ozone catalytic oxidation coupled biological method.The process adopts a photon-generated ozone catalytic oxidation unit and a biological treatment unit which are connected in series, wherein the photon-generated ozone catalytic oxidation unit is composed of a fan, a housing, a filter layer, ultraviolet lamps and a catalyst.The serially connected biological treatment unit is composed of packed towers, a packing and spraying heads.The process utilizes the front-arranged photon-generated ozone catalytic oxidation unit to make oxygen produce free radicals having strong oxidizing properties and ozone in the waste gas under the high-energy ultraviolet light effect and produce free radicals having strong oxidizing properties under the effect of the catalyst and convert pollutants into carbon dioxide, water and intermediate products under the effects of an interaction mechanism of light oxidation, free radical oxidation, ozone oxidation and ozone catalytic oxidation, then makes products enter the serially connected biological treatment unit for subsequent degradation and finally makes the products become non-toxic harmless substances.
Owner:BEIJING UNIV OF CHEM TECH

Preparation and application of three-dimensional foam nickel-based nitrogen-doped graphene aerogel

The invention relates to preparation and application of three-dimensional foam nickel-based nitrogen-doped graphene aerogel. A preparation method comprises the following steps: preparing graphene oxide by adopting an improved Hummers method; after washing and etching foam nickel, adding the foamed nickel into a mixed solution of graphene oxide, a nitrogen source, a reducing agent and a crosslinking agent and carrying out self-assembling reaction of graphene; freezing and drying generated graphene gel to obtain the foamed nickel-based nitrogen-doped graphene aerogel. According to the preparation method provided by the invention, a compound catalyst is added into high-salt dyestuff wastewater and can be used for degrading a dyestuff adsorbed on the aerogel, so that harmless degradation is realized. The catalyst provided by the invention has the advantages of high catalytic efficiency, good reusability and the like; especially, the technical problems that a traditional nano/micron-size cobalt catalyst is not easy to recycle, the mechanical strength of the graphene aerogel is low, a high-toxicity organic halogenated byproduct and the like are easy to produce when the high-salt dyestuffwastewater is subjected to free radical oxidization degradation are prominently overcome; the catalyst can be applied to the field of treatment of the high-salt dyestuff wastewater.
Owner:NORTHEAST GASOLINEEUM UNIV

Caprolactam sewage advanced treatment method using ozone catalytic oxidation

InactiveCN104787924AAchieve in-depth processingReduce oxidative loadWater contaminantsMultistage water/sewage treatmentOrganic matter mineralizationCatalytic oxidation
A caprolactam sewage advanced treatment method using an ozone catalytic oxidation technology is characterized in that the process flow of the method comprises the following steps: 1, pretreated caprolactam sewage is elevated through an inlet water elevator pump and enters a filter 3; 2, water discharged from the filter 3 automatically flows into an ozone catalytic oxidation tank 4, and ozone is introduced into the ozone catalytic oxidation tank 4 through an ozone generator 7 in order to carry out an ozone catalytic oxidation reaction; and 3, oxidized outlet water automatically flows into a clear water pool 5, air is pressed in through using a compressed air pump 8, and a backwash pump 6 backwashes clear water flowing from the ozone catalytic oxidation tank into the clear water pool 5 to the ozone catalytic oxidation tank 4 in order to accelerate oxidation. A metal ion supported catalyst is adopted in the invention, catalyzes generation of hydroxy free radicals from ozone, and reduces the activation energy of the oxidation reaction of the hydroxy free radicals, so organic matters difficult to degrade in the caprolactam sewage are mineralized and removed, or are directly oxidized and decomposed to form H2O and CO2.
Owner:KOOVINE ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECH CO LTD

Acanthopanan trifoliatus extract, and preparation method and application thereof

ActiveCN102920759AHas anti-inflammatory and antioxidant capacityStrong anti-inflammatory and antioxidant capacityCosmetic preparationsAntipyreticPharmaceutical drugEthyl acetate
The invention provides an acanthopanan trifoliatus extract, and a preparation method and an application thereof. According to the invention, acanthopanan trifoliatus entire plant is weighed and is soaked by using ethanol; rotary evaporation concentration is carried out, and a water solution is obtained; the water solution is sequentially extracted by using petroleum ether, ethyl acetate, and n-butanol; and an obtained extraction liquid is subjected to reduced-pressure distillation, such that a paste is obtained, wherein the paste comprises petroleum ether extract, ethyl acetate extract, n-butanol extract, and water-soluble matter. Through a free radical oxidation resistance experiment, a macrophage growth experiment, a NF-kB nuclear transcription factor inhibition experiment, and an Erk1/2 activation effect experiment, it is verified that the acanthopanan trifoliatus extract has anti-oxidative and anti-inflammatory capacities. Inflammatory-treating medicines or anti-oxidative cosmetics or foodstuff compositions with added acanthopanan trifoliatus and extracts thereof are provided with anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidative effects. The acanthopanan trifoliatus extract can be used in inflammation-controlling or aging-controlling cosmetics, medicines, vegetable beverages and health-care foodstuffs.
Owner:GUANGDONG UNIV OF TECH +2
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