The invention discloses a
phenolic aldehyde-based super-hydrophilic
carbon nanofiber net film and a preparation method thereof, wherein the preparation method comprises the steps: firstly, adding a mixture of
thermoplastic phenolic resin and thermosetting phenolic resin, a
spinning polymer and hydrophilic nanoparticles or a precursor of the hydrophilic nanoparticles into a
solvent, stirring and dissolving to obtain a
spinning solution, then carrying out electrostatic
spinning, and preparing a composite precursor nano-
fiber net film; performing heat treatment on the composite precursor nano-
fiber net film, and performing multi-temperature-section
carbonization treatment under the protection of high-purity
nitrogen to prepare a primary carbon nano-
fiber net film; and finally performing surface hydrophilicity enhancement treatment on the primary carbon nano-fiber net film to obtain the super-hydrophilic carbon nano-fiber net film. According to the method disclosed by the invention, a mixture of
thermoplastic phenolic resin and thermosetting phenolic resin is used as a main
carbon source, the hydrophilic nanoparticles are introduced, and after surface hydrophilicity enhancement treatment, the
carbon nanofiber net film with a super-hydrophilic characteristic is obtained and can be used for efficient separation and purification of an oil-in-water type oil-water mixture.