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30 results about "Water matrix" patented technology

Pulsed blackbody radiation flux enhancement

A system and method for enhancing the flux and separation properties of water filtration membranes by oxidizing raw or processed water constituents with direct photolysis of the water matrix by pulsed blackbody UV, yielding ozone and hydrogen peroxide, hydroxyl radicals and other short lived oxidizing species. The result thereof, causing precipitation of inorganic molecules or organically complexed minerals, partial or complete mineralization of organic molecules and the deactivation or destruction of microbes including: virus, bacteria and protozoa. The system and method comprises a pulsed blackbody, deep-UV reactor having at least one treatment chamber, the reactor having a conveying assembly to convey the water to be treated into the chamber; a filter assembly to screen the UV treated water; a caustic supply means for the post-treatment of water; a recovering assembly recovering the permeate at an outlet of the filtration means. The effect of such UV water treatment is multifaceted. One aspect is the reduction of the transmembrane pressure (TMP), another is the reduction of duration of backwash and caustic cleaning cycles. Also, the oxidation of iron and manganese to insoluble compounds, without the addition of oxidizing agents, does not harm the membranes. Iron and manganese turn into hydroxide crystals trapped by the filtration membrane and separated from the permeate. These effects integrate to enhance the water flux through the filter membrane.
Owner:NEW STAR LASERS

Pulsed blackbody radiation flux enhancement

A system and method for enhancing the flux and separation properties of water filtration membranes by oxidizing raw or processed water constituents with direct photolysis of the water matrix by pulsed blackbody UV, yielding ozone and hydrogen peroxide, hydroxyl radicals and other short lived oxidizing species. The result thereof, causing precipitation of inorganic molecules or organically complexed minerals, partial or complete mineralization of organic molecules and the deactivation or destruction of microbes including: virus, bacteria and protozoa. The system and method comprises a pulsed blackbody, deep-UV reactor having at least one treatment chamber, the reactor having a conveying assembly to convey the water to be treated into the chamber; a filter assembly to screen the UV treated water; a caustic supply means for the post-treatment of water; a recovering assembly recovering the permeate at an outlet of the filtration means. The effect of such UV water treatment is multifaceted. One aspect is the reduction of the transmembrane pressure (TMP), another is the reduction of duration of backwash and caustic cleaning cycles. Also, the oxidation of iron and manganese to insoluble compounds, without the addition of oxidizing agents, does not harm the membranes. Iron and manganese turn into hydroxide crystals trapped by the filtration membrane and separated from the permeate. These effects integrate to enhance the water flux through the filter membrane.
Owner:NEW STAR LASERS

On-line analyzer for aquatic VOCs (Volatile Organic Chemicals)

The invention relates to an on-line analyzer for aquatic VOCs (Volatile Organic Chemicals) based on a purge and trap-gas chromatography principle, in particular to an instrument combined with functions of automatic sampling, purge and trap pretreatment and gas chromatography. After quantitative sampling of a water sample through an automatic sampling device, the water sample is purged through controlling purge gas, a water matrix is separated and trapped by a trap after the aquatic VOCs are purged; a flow path is switched through a switch valve, so that carrier gas of a gas chromatograph passes through the trap, the trap is instantly heated to analyze absorbed organic matters, and then the carrier gas carrying the analyzed organic matters is separated and analyzed after entering a gas chromatograph analysis module. Each module is synchronously controlled by a microprocessor of the on-line analyzer for the aquatic VOCs, control software synchronously has functions of instrument operation control, and data acquisition and processing, the uniform control is realized, and the delay and the function conflict are reduced. The on-line analyzer has the advantages of simple structure, simplicity in operation, and capability of synchronously realizing sampling, pretreatment and on-line analysis of the aquatic VOCs.
Owner:LIHE TECH (HUNAN) CO LTD

Double-valve double-disc adjustable water quality fluctuation generator and use method thereof

ActiveCN104360037AThe water quality fluctuation curve is continuous and smoothAdjustable swing averageTesting waterWater basedHigh concentration
The invention discloses a double-valve double-disc adjustable water quality fluctuation generator and a use method thereof, belonging to the technical field of water treatment. The generator consists of a low-concentration water base flow Q water supply system, a low-concentration water reduced flow q1 water supply system, a high-concentration water matrix flow q water supply system, a high-concentration water deterioration flow q2 water supply system and a water quality mixer, wherein the low-concentration water base flow Q water supply system keeps the liquid level of a constant level water tank constant; the high-concentration water matrix flow q water supply system keeps the liquid level of a high level water tank constant; the high-concentration water deterioration flow q2 water supply system is connected into a suspended water tank by virtue of a vacuum breaker and then is connected into the water quality mixer by virtue of a water outlet pipe; and the low-concentration water reduced flow q1 water supply system is hung on a multi-hole disc through an outlet of a water outlet hose by virtue of an overflow type water distribution box. The double-valve double-disc adjustable water quality fluctuation generator can be used for producing rectangular and sine-like water quality continuous fluctuation water flow with required cycle, vibration amplitude, base flow and matrix concentration respectively, and test equipment is provided for a quantification performance test and a structure optimal design of an adjusting tank.
Owner:ANHUI UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY

An indoor artificial subsurface flow wetland water sample and matrix sample collector

InactiveCN103558057BPrevent slipping and losingAccurately grasp the sampling depthWithdrawing sample devicesConstructed wetlandSoil science
The invention discloses an indoor artificial wetland water sample and substrate sample collector, which is composed of a sampling tube main body, a baffle plate and a sample hooking device. The sampling tube main body is provided with a sampling hole, and the inner surface of the sampling hole is provided with a rubber slot; The baffle is composed of an inserting plate, a handle and a connecting rod, and the inserting plate is used for inserting into the rubber slot; the sample filler hooking device is composed of a handle and a sampling hook. The sampling tube of the present invention is convenient to insert into the wetland for sampling and effectively prevents the sample from slipping and losing; the wall of the sampling tube is marked with a scale, which is convenient and accurate for grasping the sampling depth; the upper end of the sampling tube is provided with a handle, which is convenient for the operator to apply force; The slot is equipped with a rubber sealing device. When the baffle is inserted, the inside and outside of the sampling tube are completely isolated. When the baffle is pulled out, the sample can enter the tube through the sampling hole; the sampling hook can be inserted from the sampling tube to the sampling hole to move the outer packing into the sampling tube. Helps in sampling; the sampler is easy to use and easy to operate, and is completely suitable for indoor artificial wetland sampling environments.
Owner:FISHERY MACHINERY & INSTR RES INST CHINESE ACADEMY OF FISHERY SCI

A prediction method for the degradation rate of organic pollutants in the actual water UV advanced oxidation process

The invention discloses a method for predicting the degradation rate of organic pollutants in an actual water body ultraviolet advanced oxidation process. The method of the invention comprises the following steps: (1) adding the probe into the solution of the water matrix substitute substance of different concentrations, degrading the probe by an ultraviolet advanced oxidation process, and measuring the degradation rate of the probe; taking the free radical reaction capacity of the water substrate substitute substance solution of different concentrations as the horizontal Coordinate, take the reciprocal of the probe degradation rate as the ordinate, and make a standard curve; (2) Add the probe to the actual water sample, measure the actual water probe degradation rate, and combine with the standard curve to obtain the actual water background matrix free radical reaction capacity; (3) According to the free radical reaction capacity of the actual water background matrix, combined with the secondary reaction rate constant of target pollutants and free radicals, the degradation rate of organic pollutants was obtained. The present invention has accurate prediction results, solves problems such as difficulty in transporting water samples, lack of advanced instruments on site, etc., and can carry out evaluation of the removal efficiency of pollutants in the advanced ultraviolet oxidation process.
Owner:RES CENT FOR ECO ENVIRONMENTAL SCI THE CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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