4901 results about "Corrosive substance" patented technology

The present method provides tools for growing conformal metal nitride, metal carbide and metal thin films, and nanolaminate structures incorporating these films, from aggressive chemicals. The amount of corrosive chemical compounds, such as hydrogen halides, is reduced during the deposition of transition metal, transition metal carbide and transition metal nitride thin films on various surfaces, such as metals and oxides. Getter compounds protect surfaces sensitive to hydrogen halides and ammonium halides, such as aluminum, copper, silicon oxide and the layers being deposited, against corrosion. Nanolaminate structures (20) incorporating metal nitrides, such as titanium nitride (30) and tungsten nitride (40), and metal carbides, and methods for forming the same, are also disclosed.

A system and method for enhancing the flux and separation properties of water filtration membranes by oxidizing raw or processed water constituents with direct photolysis of the water matrix by pulsed blackbody UV, yielding ozone and hydrogen peroxide, hydroxyl radicals and other short lived oxidizing species. The result thereof, causing precipitation of inorganic molecules or organically complexed minerals, partial or complete mineralization of organic molecules and the deactivation or destruction of microbes including: virus, bacteria and protozoa. The system and method comprises a pulsed blackbody, deep-UV reactor having at least one treatment chamber, the reactor having a conveying assembly to convey the water to be treated into the chamber; a filter assembly to screen the UV treated water; a caustic supply means for the post-treatment of water; a recovering assembly recovering the permeate at an outlet of the filtration means. The effect of such UV water treatment is multifaceted. One aspect is the reduction of the transmembrane pressure (TMP), another is the reduction of duration of backwash and caustic cleaning cycles. Also, the oxidation of iron and manganese to insoluble compounds, without the addition of oxidizing agents, does not harm the membranes. Iron and manganese turn into hydroxide crystals trapped by the filtration membrane and separated from the permeate. These effects integrate to enhance the water flux through the filter membrane.

Provided are a Zn coated steel material, a Zn coated steel sheet and a painted steel sheet excellent in corrosion resistance, and a method of producing the same. Specifically, there is provided coated steel material excellent in corrosion resistance and a method of producing the same, which coated steel material is characterized in that it has, on the surface of steel sheet, a Zn-alloy coating layer containing 1 - 10 wt% of Mg, 2 - 19 wt% of Al and 0.01 - 2 wt% of Si, where Mg and Al satisfy Mg(%) + Al(%) ≤ 20%, the balance being composed of Zn and unavoidable impurities, and has a coating layer structure of a Mg intermetallic compound or the like. As a base metal treatment, it is preferably provided with a Ni coating layer. Also provided are a coated Zn coated steel sheet provided on the coating layer with, as an intermediate layer, a chromate film layer, and further with, as an upper layer, an organic coating layer, and a Zn coated steel sheet excellent in corrosion resistance provided on the coating layer with, as an upper layer, a chromate film, formed by coating with a resin chromate bath and drying, at 10 - 300 mg / m<2> as metallic chromium. The Zn-alloy coating layer according to the present invention may further contain one or more of 0.01 - 1 wt% of In, 0.01 - 1 wt% of Bi and 1 - 10 wt% of Sn. Further provided is a painted steel sheet having on the Zn-alloy coating layer a base metal treatment film layer containing 100 parts by weight of resin as solid content and 0.2 - 50 parts by weight of tannin or tannic acid and on the base metal treatment film layer, as an upper layer, an organic coating layer. Preferably the Zn-alloy coating layer further contains 0.01 - 2 wt% of Si, the base metal treatment film layer further contains 10 - 500 parts by weight of fine-grain silica as solid content, the organic coating layer is composed of an undercoating containing an anti-rust pigment and a colored overcoating, and a Ni coating layer is present under the zn-alloy coating layer. Further provided is a painted steel sheet having a base metal treatment film layer containing 100 parts by weight of resin as solid content and 0.1 - 3,000 parts by weight of a silane coupling agent and on the base metal treatment film layer, as an upper layer, an organic coating layer. The Zn-alloy coating layer can contain 0.01 - 2 wt% of Si and the base metal treatment film layer can further contain, as solid content, one or both of 1 - 200 parts by weight of fine-grain silica and 0.1 - 1,000 parts by weight of an etching fluoride. Moreover, a structure is present wherein intermetallic compound phase of 1 mu m or greater major diameter is dispersed in the Zn-alloy coating layer at a content of 0.1 - 50 vol%.

Methods of inhibiting corrosion comprising providing a corrosive environment; adding a corrosion inhibitor comprising a reaction product of a thiol compound and an aldehyde compound. Methods of acidizing a near well bore region of a subterranean formation comprising isolating a zone of interest along a well bore; and placing an acidizing solution in the zone of interest wherein the acidizing solution comprises an acid and a corrosion inhibiting compound comprising the reaction product of a thiol compound and an aldehyde compound.