The invention relates to Ti-MAX-based open ceramic for TiAl-based alloy filtration and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method includes: mixing well Ti-MAX fine powder, carbon black finepowder, a carbon-containing binder, deionized water, polypropylene glycol, a polycarboxylate superplasticizer, polymethyl cellulose sodium and ammonia lignosulfonate to obtain slurry I; mixing well Ti-MAX fine powder, deionized water, polycarboxylate superplasticizer and polymethyl cellulose sodium to obtain slurry II; impregnating a polyurethane foam baseplate in the slurry I, taking out, extruding, curing, impregnating in the slurry II, curing, heating to 1100-1300 DEG C in a weak oxidation protective atmosphere, holding the temperature, heating to 1400-1600 DEG C, holding the temperature toattain Ti-MAX-based open ceramic for TiAl-based alloy filtration. The ceramic prepared herein has high bonding strength between an in-situ coating and a base, excellent thermal shock resistance and capability of effectively avoiding adverse influence of new inclusions due to hot stripping, and interaction can be effectively avoided in order to prevent TiAl-based alloy pollution.