A
topical liquid aerosol formulation for accurate metered
dose delivery has been developed which includes a concentrate comprising a
local anesthetic in a non-
alcohol solvent and a
hydrofluorocarbon (HFC)
propellant. In the preferred embodiment, the concentration of the non-
alcohol solvent in the concentrate is between about 75% and 85% by weight of the formulation. In the most preferred embodiment, the non-
alcohol solvent is a water-soluble
polyol such as
ethylene glycol,
propylene glycol,
glycerol,
diethylene glycol,
dipropylene glycol, oligoalkylene glycols, liquid polyalkylene glycols, or combinations thereof. In one embodiment, the concentration of the
local anesthetic in the concentrate is between about 15% and 25% by weight. In the preferred embodiment, the
hydrofluorocarbon propellant is 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane 1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropane or combinations thereof, in a concentration between about 35% and 65% by weight of the final formulation, more preferably between about 45% and 55% by weight of the final formulation. A particularly preferred formulation includes
benzocaine,
tetracaine, and butylaminobenzoate, wherein the concentration of
benzocaine in the concentrate is 14% by weight, the concentration of
tetracaine in the concentrate is 2% by weight, and the concentration of butylaminobenzoate in the concentrate is 2% by weight. It has been found that the formulation is more stable in the substantial absence of
oxygen. The formulation is preferably administered using a metered
dose device for release of a controlled amount of the
local anesthetic.