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153 results about "Ohmic Resistance" patented technology

Ohmic resistance - a material's opposition to the flow of electric current; measured in ohms. electric resistance, electrical resistance, impedance, resistivity, resistance.

Flow battery polarization decoupling test method

The invention discloses a method for testing polarization and decoupling of a flow battery. The method aims to quantify and separate three phenomena of ohmic polarization, activation polarization and concentration polarization in the flow battery. Comprising the following steps: firstly, carrying out electrochemical impedance spectroscopy testing under open-circuit voltage and different working currents respectively to obtain ohmic resistance and charge transfer resistance, and carrying out integral calculation to obtain ohmic polarization and activated polarization; then, carrying out a step type constant current charging test to obtain a total polarization curve; and finally, subtracting the ohmic polarization and the activation polarization from the total polarization to obtain concentration polarization. The method is simple and convenient to operate and suitable for various types of flow batteries, a novel and effective solution is provided for polarization analysis of the flow batteries, an accurate test basis can be provided for optimization of battery design, and improvement of performance optimization and research level of the flow batteries is facilitated.
Owner:ZHONGHAI ENERGY STORAGE TECHNOLOGY CO LTD

Sodium-ion battery SOC estimation method based on extended Kalman filtering

The invention discloses a sodium ion battery SOC estimation method based on extended Kalman filtering. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring charging and discharging voltage, current and open-circuit voltage OCV data of a sodium battery through an HPPC test and a capacity test; and fitting a function relationship between the OCV and the SOC based on the standing balanced voltage data. And constructing a three-order RC equivalent circuit model, and identifying ohmic resistance, polarization resistance and polarization capacitance parameters in the model through curve fitting. Based on the model, a state vector containing SOC and polarization voltage is defined, and a nonlinear state equation and a terminal voltage observation equation are established. And predicting the state vector and the covariance matrix at the current moment according to the state vector and the covariance matrix at the previous moment by using an extended Kalman filtering algorithm, calculating Kalman gain by combining the actually measured terminal voltage, correcting the prediction result, and updating the SOC estimation value. And through loop iteration, real-time high-precision dynamic estimation of the SOC of the sodium-ion battery is realized. The method provides an efficient and accurate SOC estimation solution for a sodium ion battery management system.
Owner:TSINGHUA SHENZHEN INTERNATIONAL GRADUATE SCHOOL

Sodium-ion battery parameter identification method based on third-order equivalent model

A sodium ion battery parameter identification method based on a third-order equivalent circuit model comprises the following steps: applying pulse current to a sodium ion battery to carry out charge and discharge test, and collecting terminal voltage, current and capacity data in discharge and shelving stages; constructing a three-order equivalent circuit model formed by connecting three groups of RC parallel modules and ohmic resistors in series, and establishing a terminal voltage dynamic equation; ohmic resistance is calculated by using voltage break variables at the beginning and the end of a discharge pulse, a polarization process is divided into a zero-state response stage and a zero-input response stage, and polarization voltage nonlinear dynamic equations of all RC modules are deduced respectively. Based on an LM algorithm, a terminal voltage nonlinear function is constructed, polarization resistance and capacitance parameters are iteratively optimized, the error sum of squares of model output and actual data is minimized, and finally high-precision parameter identification is achieved. According to the method, the performance prediction precision of the sodium battery is improved, and reliable data support is provided for related applications.
Owner:TSINGHUA SHENZHEN INTERNATIONAL GRADUATE SCHOOL

Battery pack equalization control method and system based on multi-dimensional state mapping

The invention discloses a battery pack equalization control method and system based on multidimensional state mapping, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining terminal voltage data, working current data and surface temperature data of each single battery in a target battery pack; calculating an ohm internal resistance value and a polarization impedance value of each single battery; calculating an impedance growth rate; according to the impedance growth rate and the surface temperature data, a health state value is determined, and an aging weighting coefficient is determined; determining a polarization safety coefficient of each single battery based on the polarization impedance value; calculating a state-of-charge value of each single battery in the target battery pack, and determining a balance demand deviation degree; determining a basic equalization duty ratio of each single battery according to the equalization demand deviation degree; correcting the basic balance duty ratio to generate a target pulse width modulation duty ratio; and according to the target pulse width modulation duty ratio, controlling equalization circuits connected to the two ends of each single battery to be switched on. The battery pack equalization control efficiency is improved.
Owner:BEIJING JINGYI ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECH CO LTD

SiC VDMOSFET structure with high heat dissipation performance and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to the technical field of MOS (Metal Oxide Semiconductor) semiconductors, and discloses a SiC VDMOSFET (Vertical Double-diffused Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor) structure with high heat dissipation performance, which comprises a plurality of MOS cells arranged in parallel, and is characterized in that each MOS cell comprises a metal drain electrode, a semiconductor epitaxial layer, a metal source electrode and a gate oxide layer covering the surface of the metal source electrode, performing ion implantation in the semiconductor epitaxial layer to form an N substrate layer, an N drift layer, an N well layer, a heavily doped P layer and a P well layer; source electrode doping layers are arranged on the two sides of a single MOS cell, the source electrode doping layers are in ohmic contact with the metal source electrodes, and the source electrode doping layers are made of gallium arsenide or gallium nitride or nichrome. According to the invention, the source electrode doping layer with the sinking design is arranged above the MOS cell, so that the N well layer can be in direct contact with the metal source electrode, and the N well layer can be in indirect contact with the metal source electrode through the source electrode doping layer, thereby reducing the ohmic resistance of the N well layer and the metal source electrode, and reducing the heating at the contact position.
Owner:HANGZHOU SPECTRUM SEMICON TECH CO LTD

Battery diagnostic device and method, battery diagnostic system and battery pack containing the device

A battery diagnostic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes: a measuring unit configured to measure a voltage and a temperature of a battery; an ohmic resistance determining unit configured to determine the ohmic resistance of the battery based on an impedance curve generated for the battery; and a control unit configured to calculate a voltage change by comparing the voltage of the battery measured by the measuring unit with a reference voltage, calculate a resistance change rate by comparing the ohmic resistance determined by the ohmic resistance determining unit with a reference resistance, determine a degree of internal gas generation in the battery by comparing the calculated resistance change rate with a reference resistance change rate, and determine a cause of internal gas generation in the battery by comparing the calculated voltage change with a standard voltage change.
Owner:LG ENERGY SOLUTION LTD

Low-temperature exposed lithium battery aging damage diagnosis method based on electrochemical nondestructive characterization

The invention discloses a low-temperature exposed lithium battery aging damage diagnosis method based on electrochemical nondestructive characterization, which comprises the following steps: firstly, acquiring electrochemical response data of a to-be-tested battery through electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) test and incremental capacity analysis (ICA); secondly, key characteristic parameters capable of representing ohmic internal resistance, charge transfer resistance and electric double-layer capacitance of the battery and phase change peak position, peak area, half-peak width and the like are extracted; and then, training a joint prediction model based on machine learning by using the extracted multi-dimensional features to judge whether the to-be-detected battery is subjected to over-low-temperature exposure or not and judge the current aging damage degree of the to-be-detected battery. According to the method, unique aging paths introduced by normal aging and low-temperature exposure can be effectively distinguished through a nondestructive testing means, accurate'traceability 'of historical damage of the battery and quantitative evaluation of the current state are achieved, and reliable technical support is provided for intelligent decision making of a battery management system (BMS), battery safety early warning and echelon utilization.
Owner:ZHEJIANG UNIV

Miniature ozone electrode module structure

The utility model discloses a miniature ozone electrode module structure, relates to the technical field of miniature ozone generation, and is used for solving the problems of complex structure, large volume and low ozone generation efficiency of an ozone generator at the present stage. According to the utility model, the polar plates directly act in an aqueous solution through the ozone electrode module with a direct insertion shell structure, generated ozone does not directly act in the shell, the overall service life is prolonged, and meanwhile, a two-cathode and one-anode clamping type polar plate structure is adopted, so that the distance between the polar plates is controlled, and bubbles generated between the polar plates are effectively separated; meanwhile, the reaction spacing can be reduced as much as possible, the ohmic resistance of the reaction is reduced, reactants can be provided for the electrode reaction in time, the electrolytic mass transfer efficiency is also improved, the electric field distribution around the anode is more uniform, and meanwhile, the equipment is miniaturized and integrated, so that the production efficiency is improved. The method is suitable for application scenes with high requirements for space and cost.
Owner:ANHUI ENTROPY CARD TECH CO LTD

Aerosol generating device and control method thereof

PendingCN120284021ATobaccoSusceptorDc current
The invention provides an aerosol generating device and a control method thereof. The aerosol generating device comprises a power supply circuit; the DC / AC inverter comprises an E-type power amplifier, and the E-type power amplifier comprises a transistor switch and an LC load network formed by a capacitor and an inductor; an inductor inductively coupled to the susceptor, thereby heating the aerosol-forming substrate to generate an aerosol; a controller configured to, in operation, determine an apparent ohmic resistance based on the DC supply voltage and a DC current output to the DC / AC inverter by the power supply circuit; the controller is further configured to monitor a change in the apparent ohmic resistance and adjust a frequency and a duty cycle of a switching signal supplied to the transistor switch when the apparent ohmic resistance changes. According to the aerosol generating device and the control method thereof, the frequency and the duty ratio of the switching signal supplied to the transistor switch are adjusted by monitoring the change of the apparent ohmic resistance and when the apparent ohmic resistance changes; therefore, the E-type power amplifier always works in the optimal state.
Owner:SHENZHEN FIRST UNION TECH CO LTD

Bridge support corrosion current field imaging monitoring method and system

The invention relates to the technical field of bridge health monitoring, in particular to a bridge support corrosion current field imaging monitoring method and system, and the method comprises the steps: presetting a matrix type electrochemical sensor on a support steel plate, and collecting the inductance data of a collector at a sampling frequency of 0.1-0.5 Hz; ohmic resistance drift caused by temperature is eliminated through adaptive quantum Kalman filtering, and a resistance-current density distribution diagram is constructed; constructing a current density distribution diagram of the cross section of the support by adopting a back propagation electrical impedance tomography technology; when the corrosion rate exceeds 0.15 mm / year, an early warning system is triggered, the bearing capacity attenuation rate of the support is calculated, and the support is guided to be replaced; a topological separation technology of a multi-dimensional state space and quantum heuristic adaptive parameter optimization effectively eliminate temperature interference; through current field topology reconstruction and multi-source data fusion, the imaging precision is improved; the quantitative relation between the corrosion rate and bearing capacity attenuation of the support is established, and a scientific basis is provided for bridge maintenance.
Owner:商洛市公路局

Composite solid-state positive electrode, battery cell, single battery and electric equipment

The invention discloses a composite solid positive electrode, a battery cell, a single battery and electric equipment. The positive electrode is composed of a current collector, a positive active material, an electronic conductive agent, a solid electrolyte and an interface modifier. Wherein the positive active material is used for providing a lithium source; the electronic conductive agent is used for reducing ohmic internal resistance and polarization; the solid electrolyte is used for transmitting ions, and the interface modifier is used for further reducing internal resistance and polarization. When the solid electrolyte is a composite electrolyte of sulfide and a polymer, the infiltration problem of a solid-solid interface and the deformation problem caused by charging and discharging can be solved due to the existence of the interface modifier. The positive electrode material can be applied to battery systems such as liquid, solid and alkali metal batteries.
Owner:SHENZHEN ENTROPY NEW ENERGY TECHNOLOGY CO LTD

Battery state estimation method and system and medium

The invention provides a battery state estimation method and system and a medium, and relates to the technical field of a battery management system.The method comprises the steps that a second-order RC equivalent circuit model is established, and parameters such as ohm internal resistance, polarization internal resistance and polarization capacitance are identified online through an RLS with a forgetting factor; constructing a microscopic state SRCKF channel and a macroscopic parameter SRCKF channel, performing real-time correction on an SOC influence factor and a current influence factor based on a filtering performance index, adaptively adjusting process noise and measurement noise covariance according to sub-channel logic, and introducing cross-channel cooperative self-adaption; the state channel outputs SOC and terminal voltage estimated values, the parameter channel outputs dynamic internal resistance and maximum available capacity, and SOH is calculated and output. The method improves the estimation precision and robustness under the working conditions of low SOC and large current, has good numerical stability, and is suitable for monitoring the whole life cycle of the power battery.
Owner:TIANJIN UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY

Method for determining the lubricating film thickness between two bearing partners moving against each other and device for carrying out the method

Two methods for determining the lubricant film thickness based on measuring the capacitance of a bearing arrangement and the ohmic resistance are disclosed. A special feature is that in order to determine the lubricating film thickness on the basis of the electrical relationships between capacitance and distance between two plates as well as resistance and conductor length, an effective area is assumed as the plate area or conductor cross-section, which is determined based on at least one other operating condition in addition to the load acting on the bearing.
Owner:FLUCON FLUID CONTROL

A method for measuring resistance of battery pole piece and battery

The present invention discloses a method for measuring the resistance of a battery electrode sheet and a battery, the method comprising: obtaining two slices of the same area size of the battery electrode sheet to be tested, assembling the two slices into a symmetrical battery, and determining the electrochemical AC impedance spectrum of the symmetrical battery; determining the electronic resistance value and the ionic resistance value of each slice of the battery electrode sheet to be tested based on the electrochemical AC impedance spectrum; determining the ohmic resistance value R of each slice of the battery electrode sheet to be tested based on the electronic resistance value and the ionic resistance value. Ω0 ; Determine the area A0 of each slice of the battery electrode to be tested and the area A1 of the battery electrode to be tested; Based on the area A0 of each slice of the battery electrode to be tested and the ohmic resistance value R Ω0 , and the area A1 of the battery electrode to be tested, determine the ohmic resistance value R of the battery electrode to be tested Ω1 The present invention can simplify the test method of the battery electrode sheet resistance, reduce material cost and test time, and simplify data processing.
Owner:SHANGHAI XUANYI NEW ENERGY DEV CO LTD

Instrumented nut, clamping sleeve, clamping device and method for tightening such a nut

Instrumented nut, clamping sleeve, clamping device and method for tightening such a nut. The invention relates to an instrumented metal nut (10b) comprising a tubular body having a polygonal drive surface (14). The nut comprises, on at least one annular portion (34) of its outer surface: an electrically insulating layer (36) applied to the annular portion; a piezoresistive conductive polymer (38) whose ohmic resistance varies according to a stress exerted during tightening of the nut on a threaded fastener, said conductive polymer being applied to the electrically insulating layer; and at least two electrodes (40). Figure for the abstract: Figure 2
Owner:LISI AEROSPACE

Power battery thermal runaway diagnosis method and system based on hybrid prediction framework

The application provides a power battery thermal runaway diagnosis method and system based on a hybrid prediction framework, sample data at time t of the battery is collected, and the sample data is preprocessed; a first-order equivalent circuit model of the power battery is constructed, and the least square method is used to identify the voltage, ohmic resistance, polarization resistance and polarization capacitance in the initial state; a SOC estimation model is constructed by using a current integration method; a battery internal temperature estimation model is constructed based on the internal Joule heat of the power battery and the heat exchange heat of the external environment; the standardized data in step S2 are input into a recurrent neural network GRU for training to obtain estimated sample data at time t+1; state space models are respectively constructed based on the SOC estimation model and the battery internal temperature estimation model; the estimated sample data is input into an adaptive unscented Kalman filter AUKF model as observation at time t+1 based on the state space models, and prediction data at time t+1 is calculated; and the thermal runaway is predicted through the prediction data.
Owner:WUHAN COMPREHENSIVE TRANS RES INST CO LTD

Composite electrolyte buffer layer for solid oxide electrolysis cell and method of making

The application discloses a composite electrolyte buffer layer for solid oxide electrolysis cell and a preparation method, and relates to the technical field of SOFC electrolyte. The composite electrolyte buffer layer is formed by sequentially sputtering electrolyte sputtering dense layer I, electrolyte sputtering dense layer II and anode sputtering layer on the surface of the electrolyte layer of the solid oxide electrolysis cell. The thickness of the electrolyte sputtering dense layer I is 10 nanometers to 1 micrometer, the thickness of the electrolyte sputtering dense layer II is 50 nanometers to 500 nanometers, and the thickness of the anode sputtering layer is 5 nanometers to 30 nanometers. The composite electrolyte nanometer buffer layer prepared by the magnetron sputtering method has the advantages of blocking electrons, improving open circuit voltage, enhancing ion conductivity to reduce ohmic resistance, enhancing chemical compatibility and thermal matching with electrodes to improve long-term stability, etc. The composite electrolyte nanometer buffer layer solves the problem of internal leakage of the traditional low-temperature electrolyte, improves the open circuit voltage to above 1.00V (600 DEG C), improves the output power and stability of the solid oxide electrolysis cell, and expands the application range of the solid oxide electrolysis cell.
Owner:SHANDONG UNIV OF SCI & TECH

A method for predicting the remaining life of a lithium battery

The application discloses a kind of lithium battery's residual life prediction method, belong to battery life prediction technical field.The application first divides lithium battery charging process into constant-current section, transition section and constant-voltage section, collects voltage and current signal in each section, obtains equivalent transient impedance spectrum by Fourier transform, and calculates interface aging factor based on charge transfer resistance, ohmic resistance and double-layer capacitance;Then respectively extract the features in each section to form the feature vector in each section, derive to obtain the feature vector between sections, splice the three feature vectors in each section corresponding to similar data and two feature vectors between sections to form feature splicing vector;Finally, using the feature weighted distribution type BP model, the feature splicing vector of equivalent transient impedance spectrum and interface aging factor is processed, and the residual life prediction value is output.The application improves the prediction accuracy significantly by charging segmented feature extraction, inter-feature extraction and weighted model optimization.
Owner:CHENGDU AERONAUTIC POLYTECHNIC

Energy flow modeling analysis method for hydrogen production system of alkaline electrolysis water

The application provides an energy flow modeling analysis method of an alkaline water electrolysis hydrogen production system, which comprises the following steps: for the stack component, based on an electrochemical reaction mechanism equation and an Ohm's law, defining a reversible voltage and an activation overvoltage as a voltage source in an electrolysis cell unit, defining an Ohm's resistance according to an Ohm's overvoltage, connecting different circuit elements to obtain an electrochemical energy flow model of the stack; establishing a heat transfer energy flow model of a gas-liquid separator, the stack component, a mixer and a heat exchanger, connecting nodes with the same temperature, and establishing a system overall heat transfer energy flow model; taking an ambient temperature and a cold fluid inlet temperature as boundary conditions, and according to the electrochemical energy flow model of the stack component, the system overall heat transfer energy flow model and corresponding constraint conditions, combining system operation parameters and system structure parameters to solve the model, and obtaining an alkaline water electrolysis hydrogen production system operation analysis result. The energy flow modeling analysis method of the alkaline water electrolysis hydrogen production system provided by the application realizes the cross-scale unified modeling and analysis of the alkaline water electrolysis hydrogen production system by establishing the heat transfer energy flow model of the external system and the electrochemical energy flow model of the internal process of the stack.
Owner:TSINGHUA UNIVERSITY +1

Intelligent determination method and device for battery charging demand current

The application discloses a kind of intelligent determination method and device of battery charging demand current, the method includes: based on the historical open-circuit voltage parameter of pre-set battery and historical ohmic resistance parameter, determine the current open-circuit voltage parameter of battery and current ohmic resistance parameter;Based on current open-circuit voltage parameter and current ohmic resistance parameter, calculate the current charging current limit of battery;Based on current charging current limit, determine the current charging demand current of battery. Visible, the charging current limit of battery can be calculated in real time by implementing the application, to evaluate the charging limit capacity of battery, and determine the charging demand current of battery, so that the reliability and accuracy of the charging demand current determined can be improved, and then the vehicle battery can be reliably and accurately charged, so that the charging safety and charging efficiency of vehicle battery can be improved, to realize the good charging effect of vehicle battery.
Owner:EVE POWER CO LTD

Method for de-exciting rotor of electric machine, control device, electric machine and motor vehicle

The invention relates to a method for de-exciting a rotor winding of a rotor of an electric machine (2) of a motor vehicle (1), the electric machine comprising a stator and a rotor mounted rotatably relative to the stator, the rotor having a rotor winding for generating a rotor magnetic field, an active rectifier being arranged on the rotor side, the rectifier comprises at least one field effect transistor which can be actuated by means of an actuation voltage, the rectifier electrically connects a voltage source present on the rotor side to the rotor winding, by means of which an alternating voltage provided by the voltage source can be converted into a direct voltage, the field effect transistor or at least one of the field effect transistors is brought into an operating state, in which the respective field effect transistor forms an ohmic resistance, by means of a control voltage, and the energy stored in the rotor winding causes a current to flow through the at least one field effect transistor forming the ohmic resistance, at least a portion of the energy is converted into thermal energy.
Owner:AUDI AG

Control circuit for balancing multipath load output

The utility model relates to the technical field of large current control, in particular to a control circuit for balancing multipath load output, which comprises a low-dropout linear voltage regulator U4, a low-dropout linear voltage regulator U9, a low-dropout linear voltage regulator U10, resistors R85, R86, R87, R88, R89, R90, R91 and R92, ohmic resistors R93 and R94, sampling resistors R133 and R134, current limiting resistors R135, R136 and R137, output filter capacitors C32, C56, C57, CE2, C33, C34, C35, C30, C31, C60, C28 and C29, input filter capacitors C58, C59, C61, C62 and C63, output filter capacitors C32, C56, C57, CE3, C33, when the whole system of the control circuit for balancing multi-path load output works, the output of each path of small power supply is circularly controlled through the general control end to achieve parallel output of large current, a single path of power supply is controlled not to be overloaded, and the output of each path of power supply is balanced.
Owner:SHENZHEN VISION INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY CO LTD

Electrolyte and battery

The invention relates to the field of batteries, in particular to an electrolyte and a battery. According to the electrolyte, a solvent formula with a specific proportion is mixed with an additive for use, the additive forms a solid electrolyte interface film on the surface of an electrode prior to the solvent in a battery activation stage, and the first additive can be in contact with trace water in the electrolyte preferentially, so that the content of HF in a circulation process is reduced; meanwhile, other additives can be matched to form a stable CEI film rich in inorganic components on the surface of an electrode, so that the side reaction on the surface of the electrode is reduced, the cycle life of the battery is prolonged, meanwhile, due to the addition of the low-viscosity solvent, the ionic conductivity in the electrolyte is improved, the ohmic resistance of the battery is reduced, and the service life of the battery is prolonged due to the uniformity of the CEI film. And due to low interface impedance, the electrolyte can meet the working condition under high magnification.
Owner:HARBIN INST OF TECH

Variable frequency controller and refrigeration device

The utility model discloses a variable-frequency controller and a refrigeration device, and relates to the technical field of variable-frequency control, and the variable-frequency controller comprises a power supply module, a control module and a 0-ohm resistor. The power supply module is used for carrying out voltage reduction and rectification on alternating current so as to supply power to the control module, and a 0-ohm resistor is arranged between the control module and the ground and is used for isolating the control module from the ground when electromagnetic interference exists. Therefore, the zero-ohm resistor is arranged between the control module and the ground, the reference ground of the control module is isolated from the ground when electromagnetic interference exists, the electromagnetic interference is effectively reduced, and normal operation of the refrigeration device is ensured.
Owner:SHENZHEN ENVICOOL TECH

Abnormal resistance positioning method, electronic equipment and storage medium

The invention provides an abnormal resistance positioning method, electronic equipment and a storage medium. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring at least two groups of current and voltage data; calculating first resistance data according to the at least two groups of current and voltage data, wherein the first resistance data comprises the total internal resistance of the direct current side and the direct current resistance of each battery cell; acquiring second resistance data, wherein the second resistance data comprises the ohmic internal resistance of each battery cell; calculating connection impedance according to the first resistance data and the second resistance data; an abnormal resistance is determined based on the first resistance data, the second resistance data, and the connection impedance. Therefore, the total internal resistance of the direct current side and the direct current internal resistance of each battery cell are calculated through at least two groups of current and voltage data, and the connection impedance is calculated by combining the directly obtained ohmic resistance of each battery cell, so that the accurate distinguishing of various resistance data is realized, and the type and the position of the abnormal resistance can be effectively positioned; and rapid troubleshooting of maintenance personnel is facilitated, and the maintenance cost is reduced.
Owner:EVE ENERGY CO LTD

Dry electrode containing mixed powder for electrode

To provide a dry electrode having high dispersibility of a conductive material.SOLUTION: The dry electrode obtained by the manufacturing method according to the present disclosure has high dispersibility of the conductive material in the electrode active material layer. Accordingly, when the content of the conductive agent in the electrode is constant, the internal resistance of the electrode active material layer and the interfacial resistance with the current collector are reduced as the dispersibility is higher. Also, in a case in which the dry electrode having high dispersibility is applied to a battery, since ohmic resistance is reduced during the operation of the battery, a voltage drop may be improved, and high output efficiency may be improved. In a case in which the dispersibility of the conductive agent is extremely poor, the deterioration of the electrode active material may be non-uniform depending on the position in the electrode, which is disadvantageous for the life characteristics of the battery. In addition, the evaluation tool according to the present invention can confirm the dispersibility of the conductive material in the electrode as a quantitative value.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1
Owner:LG ENERGY SOLUTION LTD

An electrochemical oxygen atmosphere regulating system and regulating method

This invention belongs to the field of electrochemical deoxygenation technology, specifically relating to an electrochemical oxygen atmosphere control system and method. The system, from bottom to top, includes a porous bottom cover, a first hydrophobic and breathable membrane, an oxygen-consuming cathode, a liquid-conducting diaphragm, an oxygen-evolving anode, a second hydrophobic and breathable membrane, and a porous top cover. Each component layer forms a zero-gap contact through the clamping force of the outer shell, enabling the device to achieve an ultra-thin thickness. The liquid-conducting diaphragm has a transverse liquid-conducting groove extending to the external electrolyte chamber, utilizing capillary action to achieve rapid electrolyte replenishment and eliminate local hot spots. Through the coupling design between the hydrophobic and breathable membrane and the electrode interface, oxygen generated by the oxygen-evolving anode directly penetrates and overflows in the form of gas molecules, effectively suppressing bubble formation and accumulation in traditional electrolysis processes, and significantly reducing the ohmic resistance of the interface and operating energy consumption. This invention features an extremely thin structure, high reaction efficiency, and no bubble interference, making it suitable for precise oxygen concentration control in spaces such as refrigerators and precision storage environments.
Owner:RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF TSINGHUA UNIVERSITY IN SHENZHEN

An ohmic electric heater for high voltage applications

The utility model relates to the technical field of electric heaters, and in particular to an ohmic electric heater for high voltage applications. It comprises: a circulation tube, which adopts a spiral tube structure, and is provided with a plurality of electrodes and distributed circumferentially; a plurality of electrodes 1, and each of the circulation tubes is provided with one of the electrodes 1, so that the plurality of electrodes 1 are distributed circumferentially; an inlet / outlet flange, which is respectively connected to the inlet / outlet ends of the plurality of circulation tubes. The circulation tube adopts a spiral steel tube, and the interior of the spiral steel tube and the inner wall of the inlet / outlet flange also include a high temperature resistant and high voltage resistant insulating coating. The utility model uses the ohmic resistor generated by the conductive fluid medium, and relies on the self-heating of the ohmic resistor to achieve the outlet temperature requirement. In addition, due to the self-heating of the medium, it has higher thermal efficiency than traditional electric heaters.
Owner:HUA NENG WUXI ELECTROTHERMAL EQUIP CO LTD

Voltage testing and display system with partial discharge detector

UndeterminedDE102025107113A1CapacitanceElectrical conductor
A voltage testing and display system comprises a voltage display and a partial discharge detector for connection to an electrical conductor via a voltage divider, wherein the voltage divider consists of a coupling capacitance and a circuit impedance, wherein the circuit impedance is a series connection of a capacitive tuning element and an ohmic resistor or a series connection of a capacitive tuning element with an inductive resistor, wherein both the voltage display and the partial discharge detector receive the measurement voltage dropping across the circuit impedance as their input voltage.
Owner:DIPL H HORSTMANN GMBH

PEM electrolyzed water equivalent voltage model and modeling method

According to the PEM water electrolysis equivalent voltage model and the modeling method, according to electrochemical properties and circuit properties, the total voltage obtained when a PEM electrolytic cell is connected to a power supply is divided into a theoretical voltage threshold value, an ohmic voltage and an electrochemical polarization voltage which can be spontaneously carried out in an electrolytic reaction, and modeling is carried out respectively; constructing an open-circuit reversible voltage during theoretical voltage threshold modeling which can be spontaneously performed based on an electrolytic reaction; when modeling based on ohmic voltage, constructing a proton membrane ohmic resistor based on the proton membrane key parameters; when modeling is carried out based on electrochemical polarization voltage, modeling is carried out based on various key parameters of the proton membrane, a chaos theory algorithm related formula is fused, and the voltage of the PEM electrolyzed water electrolytic tank under the actual working condition is constructed; modeling is carried out based on various key parameters of the proton membrane, the voltage of the PEM electrolyzed water electrolytic cell under the actual working condition is constructed by integrating a chaos theory related algorithm, and the external voltage characteristics of the electrolytic cell under the actual condition can be reflected.
Owner:FUZHOU UNIV