The invention relates to the technical field of nano-coatings, and discloses a high-temperature self-lubricating wear-resistant nanocrystalline
coating with a bionic structure and a preparation method thereof.The preparation method comprises the steps that
nickel-
chromium alloy and pure aluminum serve as target materials, a plurality of basic unit
layers are sequentially and repeatedly deposited on the surface of a base material from bottom to top through the magnetron
sputtering technology, and the high-temperature self-lubricating wear-resistant nanocrystalline
coating with the bionic structure is obtained; the plurality of basic unit
layers form a
coating, each basic unit layer comprises a first layer and a second layer, the first layer of the lowest basic unit layer is combined with the base material, the second layer of the uppermost basic unit layer forms a
surface layer, the first layer of each basic unit layer comprises Ni and Cr elements, the second layer of each basic unit layer comprises Ni, Cr, Al and optionally O elements, and the
surface layer of each basic unit layer comprises Ni, Cr, Al and optionally O elements. And the O element content of the second layer of the plurality of basic unit
layers is gradually increased along with the increase of the number of deposited layers. The components and the structure of the coating are constructed in a gradient manner through
oxygen element
doping and
aluminum element deposition time regulation and control, so that the coating has excellent tribological performance at the temperature of 600-800 DEG C, and the long-term anti-attrition and wear-resistant protection effect can be achieved.