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1228results about How to "Wide range of choices" patented technology

Preparation method of metal organic framework based composite phase-change material

The invention relates to a preparation method of a metal organic framework based composite phase-change material. The method comprises the steps that a metal organic framework material substrate is prepared selectively; hole diameter size design and hole channel polarity regulation and control are performed on the substrate according to the size and the kind of a core material, so that a phase-change core material to be loaded is matched better; the soluble phase-change core material is prepared into a solution; a metal organic framework material is dispersed in the prepared phase-change material solution; a phase-change material is adsorbed by utilizing an extra-large specific surface area and a nano hole channel structure of the metal organic framework material; drying is performed; and then the metal organic framework composite phase-change material with a shaping effect is obtained. According to the method, a novel metal organic framework based composite phase-change material is developed; the prepared metal organic framework based composite phase-change material can effectively avoid leakage and the like, and has the advantages of adjustable nano hole structure and wide core material selection range; the method is simple in technology and mild in reaction condition, and is suitable for scale production; and a raw material is cheap and easy to obtain.
Owner:UNIV OF SCI & TECH BEIJING

All-weather persistent antistatic master batch capable of being subjected to thermoplastic processing and antistatic composite material

ActiveCN102061050AComprehensive performance impactWith light colorMasterbatchProcedure Agents
The invention belongs to the field of preparation of macromolecular composite materials and particularly relates to an all-weather persistent antistatic master batch capable of being subjected to thermoplastic processing and an antistatic composite material. The antistatic master batch is prepared by forming of a low-dissociation-energy compounding agent, a processing auxiliary agent and thermoplastic macromolecular resin containing polar groups through macromolecular thermoplastic processing equipment at the temperature of 25-300 DEG C; and the mass ratio of the compounding agent to the thermoplastic macromolecular resin is equal to (1:10)-(1:50). The invention also discloses the antistatic composite material which is obtained after the persistent antistatic master batch and a macromolecular base material are formed through the thermoplastic processing equipment. The antistatic composite material has the characteristics that: 1. the antistatic composite material has light color and dyeability; 2. The master batch of the antistatic composite material and the compounding agent are wider in selection range, low in cost and easy to obtain, and the production process is simple, safe and non-hazardous; and 3. the influence of the ambient environment on the antistatic performance of the antistatic composite material is less, and the antistatic performance is persistent.
Owner:浙江三和塑料有限公司

Nitrogen-doped porous carbon and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to a preparation method of nitrogen-doped porous carbon, and in particular relates to a method for preparing doped porous carbon by taking a heavy organism as a carbon source, belonging to the technical field of carbon material preparation. The method comprises the following steps of: firstly, conducting a reaction between a nitrogen source and formaldehyde to generate a prepolymer; then, mixing the prepolymer with a template and the carbon source, and reacting at certain temperature; and finally, curing and carbonizing a crosslinking product to obtain nitrogen-doped porous carbon. The method provided by the invention can obtain nitrogen-doped porous carbon with different pore structures and nitrogen contents through multiple ways such as control on the nitrogen source type, temperature control, control on the mass ratio of a carbon source to a nitrogen source, control on the dosage of a template agent and the like. By adopting a chemical polymerization blending carbonization method, the method effectively controls the loss of nitrogen in a thermal treatment process and improves the utilization rate of the nitrogen source; the selection range of the raw material is wide; and the method is easy to operate and easily realizes large-scale preparation while providing a new way for efficiently utilizing heavy organic matters.
Owner:DALIAN UNIV OF TECH

Preparation method for carbon-containing material metal organic framework-based composite phase change material

The invention discloses a preparation method for a carbon-containing material metal organic framework-based composite phase change material and belongs to the field of nano composite materials and composite phase change materials. The preparation method comprises the following steps: carrying out in-situ growth of MOFs particles on a polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP)-modified carbon material surface by adopting a hydrothermal method to prepare a carbon-containing material metal organic framework-based porous carrier material; then, dispersing a carbon material @MOFs porous carrier material into a prepared solution containing a phase change core material by adopting a solution dipping method; adsorbing a phase change core material by utilizing an oversized specific surface area of the metal organic framework material and a nao duct structure; and drying at a temperature higher than the phase change material to obtain the carbon-containing material metal organic framework-based composite phase change material. The material can be used for improving the heat transfer performances of the composite phase-change material, effectively preventing core material leakage, and has the advantages of wide core material selection range. The composite phase change material prepared by the method provided by the invention is excellent in heat transfer performance, good in circulating stability, simple in process and suitable for large-scale production.
Owner:UNIV OF SCI & TECH BEIJING

Method for achieving high-melting-point material 3D printing through nanometer ink together with laser melting

The invention discloses a method for preparing the nanometer ink through ceramics, metal, semiconductors, glass and other high-melting-point materials, carrying out 3D printing and utilizing the laser heating sintering in the process of printing to obtain 3D devices formed by combining the ceramics, the metal, the semiconductors and other composite. The method comprises the first step of processing raw materials needed to prepare the device into nanometer particles of 1-500nm, the second step of preparing the particles into ink jet printing ink, the third step of carrying out 3D printing by utilizing an improved ordinary ink printer and adopting the laser heating sintering in the process of printing, and the fourth step of achieving the melting and sintering molding of the nanometer particles. According to the method, micron-level precision devices with any complex shape can be directly prepared, the high surface energy of the nanometer particles is utilized, the sintering temperature is lowered, high density is achieved, and a superior property is obtained. The method can be used for manufacturing automobile metal ceramic composite pistons, aviation engine tail pipes, and ceramic bearings and ceramal composite precise components of watches and other precision instruments and for directly printing a circuit board.
Owner:南京鼎科纳米技术研究所有限公司

Comprehensive heat energy utilizing type active coke purifying and regenerating process system and active coke purifying and regenerating process method

The invention discloses a comprehensive heat energy utilizing type active coke purifying and regenerating process system and an active coke purifying and generating process method. The process system comprises a regenerating device, a preheating device, a heating device and a heat exchanging device, wherein the regenerating device comprises a regenerating tower; the preheating device comprises a drying tower; the heating device comprises a hot-blast stove and a first fan; and the heat exchanging device comprises a second fan, a normal-temperature air input pipeline and a hot air output pipeline, wherein the second fan is used for sending the hot air after heat exchange to the drying tower so as to preheat the active coke. The method comprises the following steps: (1) preheating: preheating the active coke in the drying tower; (b) heating: heating the active coke due to the action of a high-temperature heat-conducting medium; (c) regenerating; and (d) cooling: cooling the regenerated active coke entering a cooling section. The system and method disclosed by the invention are suitable for restoring and regenerating the active coke.
Owner:SHANGHAI CLEAR ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION SCI & TECH

Preparation method for multilayer dissimilar metal composite ultra-thin strip

The invention provides a preparation method for a multilayer dissimilar metal composite ultra-thin strip. The preparation method includes the process steps that (1) different metal materials are synchronously cold-rolled for first thinning; (2) metal thin strips are polished and cleaned; (3) the upper surfaces and lower surfaces of two or more metal thin strips are closely attached; (4) two-roll synchronous cold rolling is conducted on dissimilar metal combined strips; (5) the upper surfaces and lower surfaces of 2-10 dissimilar metal thin strips subjected to preliminary combination are closely attached and then the procedures of the step (1) to the step (4) are repeated 2-10 times; (6) reversible four-roll synchronous cold rolling is conducted on a multilayer dissimilar metal composite thin strip; and (7) reversible four-roll asynchronous cold rolling is conducted on the multilayer dissimilar metal composite thin strip, and the multilayer dissimilar metal composite ultra-thin strip with the thickness being 0.01 mm-0.02 mm is obtained. According to the method, the selection range of the metal materials is wide, the requirement for equipment capacity is low, and the surface quality of the ultra-thin strip can be improved remarkably; besides, production resources are saved, production cost is reduced, and the method is suitable for large-scale industrial production.
Owner:NORTHEASTERN UNIV

Airflow air laid fiber cotton preparing process and manufactured fibre cotton

The invention discloses a method for preparing air-laying cellucotton and cellucotton produced by the method. Taking low melting point fibers and other fibers as raw material, the cellucotton is produced by rough shape cutting, coarse opening, fine opening, air laying, hot binding and parting cut packaging, wherein the air laying is as follows: the loose fibers which are distributed evenly in a cotton box after fully mixed by the fine opening are further mixed by airflow and delivered by pressurized airflow to between the net forming curtain and the net forming roller to be formed into a required retiform structure. The preparing process has wide range of material selection, is suitable for not only all the raw materials adopted in the prior process, but also the plant fiber widely existing in the natural world which are not used in the prior art such as couch grass, reed, cornstock, straw and bagasse as raw materials, and the waste materials such as wood wool, crushed sponge and wool manufacturing crushed aggregates to reuse and regenerate; in addition, the preparing process has high production efficiency and low energy consumption, and produces the cellucotton with great improvement in the performance, thereby being applied to wider fields.
Owner:广东美梦思床具有限公司

Ultrahigh-temperature gradient heat insulation material and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses an ultrahigh-temperature gradient heat insulation material and a preparation method thereof. The ultrahigh-temperature gradient heat insulation material comprises an ultrahigh-temperature heat insulation material layer which is positioned at one high-temperature side, a phase-change heat absorbing insulation material layer positioned at the outer side of the ultrahigh-temperature heat insulation material layer, a medium-temperature heat insulation layer positioned at the outer side of the phase-change heat absorbing insulation material layer, a low-temperature heat insulation layer positioned at the outer side of the medium-temperature heat insulation layer, and radiating shielding layers which are respectively arranged between two adjacent layers of the ultrahigh-temperature heat insulation material layer, the phase-change heat absorbing insulation material layer, the medium-temperature heat insulation layer and the low-temperature heat insulation layer and positioned at the outer side of the low-temperature heat insulation layer; the radiating shielding layers are used for resisting radiation; the layers are integrally combined. The ultrahigh-temperature gradient heat insulation material has the characteristics of being resistant to ultrahigh temperature and long in service life.
Owner:CHINA BUILDING MATERIALS ACAD

Comprehensive extraction method of ferro-silico-aluminum in gangue

The invention discloses a comprehensive extraction method of ferro-silico-aluminum in gangue, comprising the following steps of: using gangue as a raw material, crushing, grinding, activating, carrying out acid leaching, filtering, neutralizing free acid in the acid leaching filtered solution by the use of active slag, filtering to obtain a neutralized acid leaching solution, adding a sodium carbonate solution into the neutralized acid leaching solution, adjusting pH value, separating iron and aluminium to obtain hydrous iron oxide, aluminium hydroxide and a by-product sodium sulphate, adding sodium sulphate and coke into the acid leaching slag which has undergone acid leaching and filtration, carrying out a high-temperature melt reaction to recover silicon so as to prepare soluble glass, simultaneously recovering sulfur dioxide to prepare sulfuric acid, reusing sulfuric acid for the acid leaching treatment, diluting the soluble glass by the use of a sodium carbonate solution, carrying out carborization to obtain white carbon black, and reusing the carbonating solution for iron-aluminium separation. The method provided by the invention has characteristics of wide application range of the raw material gangue, high comprehensive recovery rate, no output of by-products, less residue amount and the like, provides a novel technological process for high-efficiency recovery of ferro-silico-aluminum from gangue, and expands the ways of gangue application.
Owner:KUNMING UNIV OF SCI & TECH +1

Organic/inorganic composite microspheres with core-shell structures and preparation method and application thereof

The invention relates to organic/inorganic composite microspheres with core-shell structures and a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method of the organic/inorganic composite microspheres comprises the steps of firstly, carrying out surface activation treatment on inorganic particles by using an organic coupling agent, so as to prepare lipophilic active inorganic particles with molecular bridges; adding the active inorganic particles into a homogeneous good solution where an organic polymer is dissolved, and thoroughly stirring and mixing, so as to form a monodisperse emulsion; slowly adding a non-solvent into the emulsion, so as to enable the organic polymer in the solution to be uniformly attached to the surfaces of the inorganic particles through the molecular bridges, repeatedly washing with the non-solvent, and drying, thereby preparing free-flowing organic/inorganic composite microspheres with the core-shell structures. Compared with the prior art, the preparation method disclosed by the invention has the characteristics of rapidness, simplicity, convenience, flexibility, controllability and the like, and can be applied to the preparation of any composite microsphere with an inorganic core-organic shell structure.
Owner:SHANGHAI RES INST OF CHEM IND
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