The invention relates to a construction method for a torsional shear type high-strength bolt of a steel structure node, which comprises the following steps of: 1, carrying out a high-strength bolt fastening
axial force test and an anti-slip friction surface test, determining a
torque coefficient control value, and checking a
torque wrench; 2, after bolt joints with different plate thicknesses are treated, the friction face of the steel
structural component is cleaned, the steel
structural component is temporarily fixed through installation bolts after being hoisted in place, then the installation bolts are replaced with high-strength bolts, initial screwing is conducted, then final screwing is conducted on the high-strength bolts, and finally paint on the connecting face is coated in a supplementary mode; according to the method,
fatigue crack propagation caused by stress overrun of the waterproof cloth due to sudden change of the plate thickness is avoided through pre-test
verification, and after construction optimization treatment is carried out on bolt nodes with different plate thicknesses and the plate thickness difference is eliminated, friction
surface cleaning is carried out, the micro-motion slippage amplitude is reduced, initial screwing and final screwing are carried out, and plate seam gaps are eliminated in stages, so that the reliability of the waterproof cloth is improved. And accurate
torque transmission is ensured, so that the fatigue life of the steel structure joint is prolonged.