The present invention relates to a
test object (100) for use in orthopaedic
surgery, in particular for imaging a
lumbar spine of a subject, the
test object comprising a receiving volume (5) that accommodates: - a first
vertebra element (10a) having properties similar to those of a first
vertebra of a subject; - a second
vertebra element (10b) having properties similar to those of a second vertebra of the subject, adjacent to the first vertebra of the subject; - at least one
orthopaedic implant (20a, 20b, 21a, 21b, 25a, 25b) connecting the first vertebra element to the second vertebra element; and - a scattering medium (30) surrounding the first vertebra element, the second vertebra element and the
orthopaedic implant, the scattering medium having scattering properties similar to those of a portion of a body of the subject located near the first vertebra and the second vertebra.