754 results about "Fractured bone" patented technology

The present disclosure relates to surgical systems, devices and methods for planning and performing surgical procedures, including bone fracture repair. The systems and methods disclosed herein can be utilized to establish physical models of anatomical structures.

The invention discloses a three-section thighbone retrograde intramedullary nail, relates to the field of medical instruments, and provides a detachable and assembled three-section thighbone retrograde intramedullary nail aiming at the problems that an existing thighbone medial condyle retrograde intramedullary nail is poor in adaptability and insufficient in fixing strength. A main nail body of the intramedullary nail is composed of a head section, a middle section and a tail section, original spiral nested structures are adopted at the joints of the sections, and the three sections are tightly connected to form the complete and high-strength intramedullary nail by matching with the hollow interior design and penetrating a titanium cable into a medullary cavity for tightening and automatically rotating and matching the head section and the middle section of the main nail body. And medullary cavity structures and fracture types of different patients can be accurately matched. Compared with a traditional intramedullary nail, the intramedullary nail has the advantages that mounting convenience and structural stability are remarkably improved, intraoperative adjustment time can be shortened, the risk of injury to a medullary cavity of a patient is reduced, and an innovative solution is provided for personalized treatment of distal femur fractures.

The invention relates to the field of demonstration teaching aids, in particular to a pediatric orthopedic repair demonstration box which comprises a box body, a front chamber is formed in the middle of the front side of the box body, silos are rotationally connected to the upper portion and the lower portion in the front chamber, and mounting discs are mounted on the inner sides of the ends, close to each other, of the silos. The ends, close to each other, of the mounting discs are fixedly connected with a plurality of simulation blood vessels, electric heating wires are arranged in the simulation blood vessels, the ends, away from the simulation blood vessels, of the mounting discs are fixedly connected with power connection bins, and the power connection bins are used for supplying power to the electric heating wires in the simulation blood vessels; according to the device, how to avoid the main blood vessel of the leg when a surgical incision is formed in a fracture point can be trained, the actual surgical condition is simulated, the surgical scene is highly restored, the practical training pertinence is improved, and the practical training efficiency is improved. And the operation opening proficiency of people is trained.

The invention relates to the technical field of medical apparatuses and instruments, and provides a portable electric vibration micro fracture device which comprises a holding part, one end of the connecting rod assembly is connected with the holding part; the first end of the bent connector is detachably connected with the end, away from the holding part, of the connecting rod assembly, the second end of the bent connector is provided with an execution piece used for bone tissue punching, the interior of the bent connector is detachably connected with an axial vibration driving piece, and the axial vibration driving piece acts on the execution piece and is used for driving the execution piece to reciprocate in the axial direction of the axial vibration driving piece; the power supply assembly is embedded in the holding part and is electrically connected with the vibration driving assembly; the elbow connector and the connecting rod assembly are detachably connected, elbow connectors with different bending angles can be rapidly and conveniently replaced, and the operation requirements of different crowds are met; the axial vibration driving part can drive the executing part to do reciprocating motion in the axial direction, progressive punching is achieved through stable axial vibration, the risk caused by out-of-control operation force can be greatly reduced, and the operation safety is improved.

The invention discloses a prediction method and a prediction system for fracture risk of an osteoporosis patient. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, collecting a plurality of parameters such as age, bone mineral density, vitamin D level and the like of the patient; constructing a bone time-varying factor and dynamic prediction model, and determining the influence weight of each parameter on the bone condition at different time nodes; then, a three-dimensional mechanical model is constructed through mechanical simulation of the skeleton microstructure, stress distribution, strain states and structural stability of the skeleton under different loads are simulated, and the model is corrected by fusing parameters to influence weights; then the fracture probability in a future preset time period is calculated; and finally, a result is presented through a nomogram visualization model. The system realizes the above method, can predict the fracture risk more accurately, and provides powerful support for clinical diagnosis and treatment.

The invention discloses a variable stiffness external fixing device for accelerating lower limb fracture healing, which comprises two oppositely arranged fixing rings, a plurality of support arms connected between the two fixing rings, and kirschner wires arranged inwards along the radial direction on the fixing rings, and is characterized in that the fixing rings are also provided with kirschner wire applied stiffness adjusting mechanisms. The rigidity change of the fixing end of the external bone fixing device can be adjusted, the structure is simple, adjustment is convenient and fast, and the rigidity adjusting requirements of different stages in the bone rehabilitation process can be better met.

There is provided a method of diagnosis comprising providing a sample previously isolated from a subject and analysing the sample for presence of a peptide comprising the amino acid sequence N- terminal-KSSTG (SEQ ID NO 1). The diagnosis may be for example diagnosis of a disease is selected from: osteoarthritis, early stage osteoarthritis, moderate osteoarthritis, osteoarthritis associated with risk for chip fractures of the joint or risk for avulsion fractures, severe osteoarthritis, microfractures of the joints, avulsion fractures and chip fractures of the joint.

Disclosed is an intramedullary nail useful in the repair of fibular fractures. The nail has a proximal portion with a threaded outer surface and a threaded distal portion. The distal portion may have a tapered or partially tapered configuration or a staggered configuration. The nail may be used with a placement jig that has holes aligned with transverse holes in the nail to enable placement of securement screws and other devices. An associated kit and method are also disclosed.

The invention discloses a titanium-magnesium hollow screw system capable of promoting fracture healing and a manufacturing method. The titanium-magnesium hollow screw system comprises a titanium-based supporting structure and a magnesium filling layer. The titanium-based supporting structure comprises a main body part, the surface of the main body part is provided with an imitated bone trabecula part, and a plurality of bone gaps are formed in the imitated bone trabecula part; wherein bone gaps are filled with the magnesium filling layer, and the magnesium filling layer is combined with the titanium-based supporting structure in a physical embedding mode; the titanium-based supporting structure bears and maintains initial fixation and long-term bearing, so that the strength and the stability of the screw are ensured; the surface imitated bone trabecula and the communicated bone gaps increase the surface area and provide a physical channel for vascularization and bone tissue ingrowth, so that synostosis is promoted; the magnesium filling layer releases magnesium ions after being locally controllably degraded, so that osteogenesis and angiogenesis are favorably stimulated, the local biological environment is improved, instant mechanical support after an operation is ensured, bone healing is promoted through local biological activity release and structural orientation, the healing time is favorably shortened, and the healing quality is favorably improved.

The present disclosure relates to the field of medical image processing and, more in particular, to a method for determining an anatomical fracture reconstruction based on one or more medical images of a broken bone, and a system configured for the same. According to an aspect the method comprises the steps of: receiving medical image data associated with the broken bone, identifying the plurality of bone fragments in the medical image data, generating a plurality of 3D surface models that virtually represent the bone fragments; registering a plurality of landmarks matching the surface models; generating a reconstructed model representing a reconstructed form of the broken bone by selecting at least two landmarks; generating a template model representing an optimal alignment of the surface models; repositioning the surface models to align at the selected landmarks set using the template model as reference; iteratively refining the reconstructed model by selecting different landmarks; changing the position of the surface models to align at the different landmarks; evaluating a quality measure that quantifies how changing the position affects the quality of the reconstructed model until a stopping condition is satisfied; and determining an anatomical reconstruction of the broken bone by comparing the position of the identified bone fragments in the medical image data with the position of the corresponding surface models in the reconstructed model.

The utility model belongs to the technical field of fracture fixation auxiliary instrument, specifically relates to a femoral neck parallel guider, including the seat body, the seat body is distributed with a plurality of through and mutually parallel linear guide hole, a first linear guide hole with locking is included among a plurality of linear guide holes, the locking mechanism on the first linear guide hole can lock the first guide needle that is passed into the first linear guide hole, make the relative position of seat body and first guide needle fixed, establish stable three -dimensional space reference system through with the first guide needle locking guider, the rest linear guide hole is parallel arrangement based on the axis of first guide needle, ensure that the needle direction of subsequent guide needle is strictly identical, and whether the needle point is appropriate can be judged without drilling into the femoral neck for subsequent guide needle, reduce the operation time and the drilling frequency.

The invention discloses a minimally invasive degradable reduction device for thoracolumbar vertebral fracture, and relates to the technical field of medical instruments. The mounting mechanism is mounted on the outer wall of the connecting rod in a sleeving manner; the pedicle screw is movably inserted into the middle of the top end of the mounting mechanism; an implantation mechanism; through cooperative work of the connecting rod, the mounting mechanism, the pedicle screw and the connecting mechanism, the whole reduction device adapts to minimally invasive approach modes such as percutaneous puncture and can be implanted into the body of a patient through a percutaneous puncture channel, a skin incision of the minimally invasive approach is small, damage to surrounding tissue is greatly reduced, and the reduction effect is good. Due to the layered design of the screw body in the pedicle screw, bone tissue ingrowth is promoted while the supporting strength is kept, and the reduction device is made of degradable materials, can be gradually degraded along with fracture healing after an operation and is metabolized and absorbed by an organism, and does not need to be taken out through a secondary operation, so that physical and mental pain of a patient is relieved; and the medical cost and the potential risk of the secondary operation are also reduced.

The present invention relates to a composition comprising 4-hexylresorcinol (4-HR) as an active ingredient for prevention or treatment of a bone disease, and a formulation thereof. The composition comprising 4-hexylresorcinol (4-HR) as an active ingredient, or an ointment thereof was found to improve bone thickness, density, and strength and control bone remodeling by promoting the differentiation of osteoblasts and suppressing the proliferation and differentiation of osteoclasts in osteoporosis-induced animal models. Thus, the composition or ointment comprising 4-hexylresorcinol (4-HR) as an active ingredient can be provided as a therapeutic agent for bone diseases including bone fracture, osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and osteoporosis.

The invention discloses a simulated training device for bending and setting a human forearm bone, and relates to the technical field of limb rehabilitation training, the simulated training device comprises a forearm extension plate and a big arm extension plate which are respectively extended and fixed at the end parts of a forearm sheath and a big arm sheath, and the simulated training device realizes passive bending and stretching between a big arm and a small arm through force generated by other positions of a patient; according to the analysis from the neural reaction level, the time of triggering a pain protection mechanism at a wound of a patient is prolonged by utilizing passive power generation of an organism (because the thinking of the patient stays at the wound all the time when the patient autonomously generates power, the brain is in a reaction waiting state, and the patient can immediately make a response once feeling pain occurs; and the brain of the patient is not in a waiting state during passive power generation, and the patient cannot quickly respond even if the patient feels painful, so that the protection reaction time is delayed to a certain extent, and even if the final body still makes a deliberate terminating action, the large and small arms are bent and stretched in a prolonged time).

Intramedullary aiming systems, instruments, and methods of treating bone fractures are provided. The aiming systems may include one or more instruments configured to ensure optimal alignment and placement of one or more components of an intramedullary nailing system, such as anteversion alignment, anti-rotation, lag screw aiming, distal aiming, and other instruments suitable to enhance and optimize the surgical procedure.

The leg injury rehabilitation rollator supporting pad comprises a pad body, a first groove is formed in the upper surface of the pad body in the front-back direction, a second groove crossed with the first groove is formed in the upper surface of the pad body in the left-right direction, and the two ends of the first groove and the two ends of the second groove are open ends. The length of the first groove is larger than that of the second groove, and the bottom face of the second groove is lower than that of the first groove so that the first groove can be divided into two parts. When the leg injury rehabilitation rollator is applied to the leg injury rehabilitation rollator, the leg injury rehabilitation rollator not only can be used by patients with fracture and joint sprain, but also can be used by patients with trauma on shanks, and is wide in application range.

The invention discloses a bionic type tibia intramedullary nail and a matched instrument thereof, and relates to the technical field of medical instruments, and the bionic type tibia intramedullary nail comprises an intramedullary nail body; the intramedullary nail body comprises an intramedullary nail near end, an intramedullary nail middle section and an intramedullary nail far end, the intramedullary nail middle section is inserted into the intramedullary nail near end in a threaded mode, and the intramedullary nail far end is inserted into the intramedullary nail middle section in a threaded mode; according to the intramedullary nail, through the sectional type thread inserting design of the intramedullary nail near end, the intramedullary nail middle section and the intramedullary nail far end and the matching of the variable pitch gradient structures of the near end thread, the middle section thread and the far end thread, precise adaptation of the intramedullary nail and the anatomical form of the tibia marrow cavity is achieved, and a gradient mechanical buffering system is formed by the near end thread, the middle section thread and the far end thread; the problem of stress shielding caused by the fact that rigidity of a traditional intramedullary nail is not matched with a skeleton is effectively solved, meanwhile, the variable-pitch threads and the thread depth gradual change design are adopted, damage to an endosteum during nail placement is reduced, uniform stress conduction is achieved, local stress concentration is avoided, and the risks of osteoporosis, delayed fracture healing and secondary fracture are reduced.

The application belongs to the field of medical devices, and particularly relates to a humeral shaft middle-distal fracture anterolateral MIPPO bone plate, which comprises a bone plate main body, a plurality of screw holes one are uniformly arranged on the proximal end to the middle end and the distal end of the bone plate main body, a plurality of screw holes two are arranged on the distal end of the bone plate main body, the diameter of the screw hole one is greater than the diameter of the screw hole two, the screw holes of the proximal end and the distal end of the bone plate are respectively provided with screw holes matched with screws of different diameters, the structure of the bone plate is designed on the basis of CT scanning data of humeral bones of a plurality of patients, and the bone plate is designed according to the structure of the reconstructed three-dimensional model of the humeral bone, so that the bone plate is more in line with the anatomical characteristics of the patient, and the bone plate is more suitable for anterolateral MIPPO surgery in cooperation with a matching device, indirect reduction of a fracture can be realized, the operation is further simplified, the operation time is saved, the amount of bleeding is reduced, and the surgical trauma is reduced.

The invention relates to the technical field of spinal fracture treatment, in particular to a spinal fracture controllable expansion reset device which comprises a first insertion screw rod, a first locking bolt is arranged in the first insertion screw rod, and a middle connecting piece is arranged at the top of the first insertion screw rod. According to the spinal fracture controllable expanding and resetting device, by arranging the adjusting and locking assembly, a first insertion screw rod is screwed into the spine, then a second insertion screw rod can be pushed to rotate around a rotating shaft rod, and the angle of the second insertion screw rod needs to be adjusted according to a pointer and a scale ring plate when the second insertion screw rod is arranged at the initial position; the second insertion screw rod is inserted into the vertebral column, it is ensured that the second insertion screw rod is aligned with the bent vertebral column when placed into the vertebral column, after the second insertion screw rod is adjusted to the vertical direction, a locking screw rod and a nut need to be used for locking, and therefore the angle of the second insertion screw rod is locked, centrum reduction treatment is completed, spine fracture distraction reduction can be achieved in a posterior operation, the reduction effect is excellent, and practicability is high.

The application discloses an emergency fracture automatic identification and diagnosis ultrasonic auxiliary system and relates to the technical field of acoustic fracture detection. The auxiliary system comprises an ultrasonic image acquisition module for acquiring ultrasonic image data of a fracture position of a patient; a processing module for processing the ultrasonic image data and outputting identification data; and a diagnosis decision module for outputting diagnosis data based on the identification data of the processing module. The application is characterized in that a regional focus analysis unit is arranged, the calculation resource distribution is optimized by gradually narrowing the analysis range, the primary detection layer rapidly excludes the intact region, and the primary fracture region mark is output. The soft tissue reaction quantitative analysis of the primary fracture region is carried out by the intermediate classification layer, the marked region is generated, the marked region is processed by the senior positioning layer, the resource consumption is reduced by combining the sub-pixel level analysis, the system resource is rapidly concentrated on the fracture region by the architecture, and the processing time of fracture identification is reduced.

The application provides a fracture patient muscle mass detection method based on electromyographic signal analysis, and relates to the technical field of medical treatment. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring electromyographic signals of a target muscle and its adjacent muscles of a patient; when the correlation coefficients of the target muscle and the adjacent muscle signals and their envelope lines meet preset conditions, judging whether the target muscle is interfered by the adjacent muscles based on the signal difference degree; when the adjacent muscles interfere, extracting independent frequency component sequences of the target muscle and the adjacent muscle signals, removing interference components based on the time domain correlation coefficients and the frequency overlap degree of each independent frequency component group, and obtaining a real target muscle signal; determining the muscle recovery state of the patient based on the amplitude variation trend of the real target muscle signal sequence of the patient in a target period, and the amplitude difference between the contraction state sequence segment and the relaxation state sequence segment in the signal envelope line of the target sub-sequence of the sequence, and formulating a rehabilitation training scheme accordingly. The application can more accurately determine the muscle recovery state of the patient.

This invention discloses a long bone fracture robot, relating to the field of medical robot technology. The robot includes an upper fixation ring, a lower fixation ring, and six sets of sliding components connected between them. These six sets of sliding components are spatially distributed and form a parallel mechanism. Each sliding component includes a lead screw assembly and a drive assembly. The lead screw assembly includes a lead screw and at least one U-shaped joint, with the U-shaped joint connecting the end of the lead screw to the corresponding fixation ring. The two rotation axes of the U-shaped joint maintain a non-compatibility distribution structure with a preset distance in space to increase the joint's swing angle range and improve multi-directional load-bearing capacity. The drive assembly converts the rotational motion of the motor into the linear motion of the lead screw through gear transmission, realizing the extension and retraction of the sliding components. This invention can avoid unusual configurations within a larger workspace, providing safer, more precise, and more efficient assistance in fracture reduction surgery.

The present invention addresses the problem of providing a method for detecting a disease having a high risk of fracture.　Provided is an antibody specifically recognizing extracellular matrix protein 1 (ECM1), the antibody being characterized by: recognizing an epitope on ECM1 having the amino acid sequence represented by positions 20-540 of SEQ ID NO: 10, the epitope being located within positions 194-279 or 454-540 of SEQ ID NO: 10; or recognizing an epitope on a polypeptide having an amino acid sequence with at least 90% identity to the amino acid sequence represented by positions 20-540 of SEQ ID NO: 10, the epitope being located within positions corresponding to positions 194-279 or 454-540 of SEQ ID NO: 10.

The present application provides new and innovative anterior clavicle plates and systems for clavicle fracture fixation. The provided anterior clavicle plate is shaped to better conform to or fit the anterior and lateral surfaces of a patient's clavicle as compared to typical anterior clavicle plates. This improved conformance can help reduce the incidence of tissue irritation, which reduces the chances of a second surgery being needed for removal of the anterior clavicle plate. The improved conformance can also result in an anatomically better fracture reduction than typical anterior clavicle plates and an increased fixation strength. Additionally, an instrument provided by the present application can help a surgeon install the provided anterior clavicle plate more quickly and with increased flexibility and consistency than typical systems.

The invention relates to the technical field of medical rehabilitation instruments, and discloses an exoskeleton robot for fracture auxiliary rehabilitation. The robot comprises a shear deformation sensing assembly, a shape memory alloy locking assembly and a joint driving module. The shear deformation sensing assembly comprises a fixed shell, a flexible liner arranged on the inner side of the shell and a sensing beam connected between the shell and the liner. The shape memory alloy locking assembly comprises a locking pin arranged in the connecting rod structure, a shape memory alloy driving piece in linkage with the locking pin and a locking part located on the connecting rod structure and corresponding to the locking pin in position. And the strain gauge is electrically connected with the shape memory alloy driving piece. Transverse micro-slippage representing shearing risks is directly sensed through a mechanical structure, rigid mechanical locking is triggered in a linkage mode, and therefore rapid and reliable physical protection is provided for a fracture part, and secondary injury in rehabilitation training is effectively prevented.

The application provides a controllable self-expanding intramedullary nail internal fixation system for long bone fracture, belonging to the technical field of orthopedic medical instruments, and comprising a self-expanding intramedullary nail, a visible controllable self-expanding platform and a locking nail; the self-expanding intramedullary nail comprises a locking hole and an expandable support; the locking hole is arranged at the proximal end of the self-expanding intramedullary nail and is matched with the locking nail to fix the proximal end of the self-expanding intramedullary nail; the expandable support is arranged at the distal end of the self-expanding intramedullary nail after expansion to fix the distal end of the self-expanding intramedullary nail. The visible controllable self-expanding platform is in communication with the expandable support and can display the expansion size, and the self-expanding intramedullary nail can be prevented from being expanded too large to affect the medullary cavity by precalculating the expansion size.

The utility model provides an intramedullary nail device achieving mechanical enhancement through photocuring, and belongs to the technical field of orthopedic medical treatment. Comprising an expandable balloon and an introduction sheath sleeve, the expandable balloon is of a long-strip cylindrical structure, an injection cavity is formed in the expandable balloon, and an injection opening is formed in the end of the expandable balloon; and the introduction sheath is wound and wrapped outside the expandable balloon. And a micro sheath is adaptively mounted at an injection port of the expandable balloon. The micro sheath is in communication with the expandable balloon. And an injection needle tube is arranged on the micro sheath. And a positioning guide wire penetrates into the micro sheath. And the positioning guide wire penetrates through the injection port and enters the interior of the expandable balloon. According to the intramedullary nail, due to the arrangement of the expandable balloon, operation steps are optimized, operation efficiency is improved, the photocuring process is easy to control, operation of a doctor is facilitated, and the intramedullary nail after photocuring can show higher strength when being stressed, so that deformation and displacement of a fracture part are more effectively resisted.

The invention discloses a gradient degradation type personalized absorbable sternum fracture fixing plate and a preparation process, and belongs to the technical field of medical implant materials. Comprising an anatomical adaptive plate body and an integrated locking assembly, the plate body is of a partitioned structure of a middle supporting area and an edge buffering area, a gradient pore array penetrating through the thickness direction is formed in the surface of the plate body, and a hydroxyapatite-collagen composite coating is loaded on the inner wall of a pore; the plate body is made of a composite absorbable material through 3D printing forming and hot pressing post-treatment, and the composite absorbable material comprises, by weight, 60%-70% of polylactic acid-glycolic acid copolymer (PLGA, LA / GA = 75 / 25), 15%-20% of silanized magnesium alloy microwires, 5%-10% of hydroxyapatite nano-particles and 5%-10% of polycaprolactone (PCL). Space-time matching of the degradation rate and the bone healing process is achieved through the partition gradient structure, the magnesium alloy microwires enhance the mechanical property and release active ions to promote osteogenesis, and the method has the advantages of personalized adaptation, gradient degradation, bone regeneration promotion and the like.

The invention provides a method and system for deducing rib fracture time through < 99m > Tc-MDP SPECT semi-quantitative analysis, and belongs to the technical field of biology. The method comprises the following steps: S1, after < 99m > Tc-MDP is injected into a subject, performing whole body bone imaging by using SPECT (Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography); s2, on the 99mTc-MDP SPECT image, sketching a fracture rib T and a normal rib NT at the same position of the uninjured side, and calculating the ratio of T / NT; s3, constructing a regression three-classification model by adopting a Neural Network method, and inputting training set and test set data into the constructed visual analysis network to obtain a training model; and S4, inputting the data of the sample to be tested into the test set to obtain an inference result of the fracture time. The method is high in accuracy, simple to operate and suitable for wide application.