The invention relates to a rope gripper. According to the structure of the rope gripper, two braking and clamping blocks with opposite clamping faces are arranged in a frame. A rope channel is formed between the clamping faces of the two braking and clamping blocks. The clamping faces of the braking and clamping blocks are provided with friction plates. At least one of the braking and clamping blocks is a movable clamping block capable of moving in the frame up and down. Tension springs capable of pulling the movable clamping blocks so that the back faces of the movable clamping blocks can be attached to the inner edge of the frame are arranged between the movable clamping blocks and the frame. The back faces, opposite to the corresponding clamping faces, of the movable clamping blocks are inclined faces so that the movable clamping blocks can form wedge-shaped blocks. The inner edge, attached to the back faces of the movable clamping blocks, of the frame is an inclined face combined with the back faces of the movable clamping blocks. By the adoption of the rope gripper, a lift car or a hoisted heavy object can be clamped immediately by the rope gripper no matter in the upward hoisting process or the downward sliding process, and vicious consequences caused by accidents are prevented.