The utility model relates to the technical field of
medical instruments, in particular to a cytobrush capable of being quickly exchanged, which comprises a protective sleeve and an outer tube, and further comprises an end cap, a connecting block, a
brush handle, a
brush head, a guide wire, a scraping mechanism and a telescopic mechanism, the end cap comprises a sleeve and a cover plate, a first cavity channel is formed between the sleeve and the cover plate, and a second cavity channel is formed in the middle of the connecting block. The scraping mechanism comprises a connecting
assembly and a plurality of cleaning assemblies, the telescopic mechanism comprises a strip-shaped groove, a sliding block, a moving
assembly and a reset
assembly, the first cavity and the second cavity are formed, so that the guide wire and the
brush head have the rapid exchange function, and the cytobrush enters the natural cavity of the
human body along with the
endoscope; the guide wire is firstly used for dredging and expanding a
narrow channel, a good instrument penetrating channel is established, at the moment, the guide wire does not need to be withdrawn, the
cell brush can be directly arranged for
tissue sampling, the time needed for withdrawing and inserting the guide wire and the brush head is shortened, and then the
operation time is saved.