An organ
tissue composition or constitution assessment apparatus (10) comprises first and second panel elements (16, 18) disposed in spaced apart and facing relationship. One of the first and second panel elements (16, 17) is adjustable relative to the other in distance. At least one
ultrasound emitter (32) is disposed on the second panel element (18). At least one
ultrasound receiver (30) is disposed on the first panel element (16), such that the emitter and
receiver face another. The panel elements are connected to a support structure (12, 14) and preferably in an arrangement which enables assessment of a patient's body part while the patient is in an upright position. The apparatus includes a
processing unit (304) which is configured to determine from the received
ultrasound signals a
tissue composition or constitution measure associated with the organ tissue to be assessed and preferably an overall
tissue composition or constitution measurement across the entire area of the organ tissue to be assessed. The preferred embodiment is able to obtain a measure of an average
breast tissue composition or constitution, which can be used as indicative of a medical condition or risk of a medical condition, such as
cancer, and as a guide to selection of optimum
screening procedures.