The application discloses a mechanical frozen rotary
cutting biopsy needle, which is characterized in that a puncture needle is connected with a freezing mechanism, a rotary
cutting needle tube is arranged on the puncture needle, a mechanical rotary
cutting structure is connected with the rotary
cutting needle tube, a limiting mechanism is arranged, the rotary
cutting needle tube is limited at a proximal end position and a pre-stored
mechanical energy is formed, a releasing mechanism is further arranged and connected with the freezing mechanism and the limiting mechanism, the releasing mechanism is arranged to open the freezing mechanism and release the pre-stored
mechanical energy by releasing the limitation at a first releasing position and a second releasing position respectively, and then the releasing mechanism is pushed by single
stroke to realize the freezing of the
peripheral tissue of the puncture needle, the pre-stored
mechanical energy output by the limiting mechanism is converted into the composite rotary cutting motion of the rotary
cutting needle tube by the mechanical rotary cutting mechanism to realize the rotary cutting of the
frozen tissue, and the rotary cutting sampling is completed, the whole process is mechanical, no additional
electric power or pneumatic power is needed, the product is miniaturized as a whole, the weight can be effectively reduced, and the operation is facilitated.