A puncture needle is connected with a freezing mechanism, a rotary-
cut needle tube arranged on the puncture needle in a sleeving mode is arranged, a mechanical rotary-
cut structure is in linkage with the rotary-
cut needle tube, a limiting mechanism is arranged, the rotary-
cut needle tube is limited to the near-end position, and pre-stored
mechanical energy is formed; a release mechanism linked with the freezing mechanism and the limiting mechanism is further arranged, and the release mechanism is set to start the freezing mechanism and release the pre-stored
mechanical energy in a first release position and a second release position respectively, so that the
peripheral tissue of the puncture needle is frozen firstly through the single-
stroke pushing of the release mechanism; the mechanical rotary
cutting mechanism converts the pre-stored
mechanical energy output by the limiting mechanism into composite rotary
cutting motion of the rotary
cutting needle tube to achieve rotary cutting of
frozen tissue, so that rotary cutting sampling is completed, the whole process is mechanical, extra
electric power or pneumatic power is not needed, the whole product is miniaturized, the weight can be effectively reduced, and operation is convenient.