This application relates to a valve body mechanism and a
biopsy device, including a main valve, a push valve, a retraction valve, a manifold
assembly, and a gas storage
assembly. The main valve includes a main valve body, a first air inlet, and a first air outlet. The push valve includes a push valve body, a second air inlet, and a second air outlet. The retraction valve includes a retraction valve body, a third air inlet, and a third air outlet. The manifold
assembly includes a first
pipe connected to the first air outlet, a second
pipe connected to the first
pipe and the second air inlet, and a third pipe connected to the first pipe and the third air inlet. By providing a first gas storage bladder on the push valve body and a second gas storage bladder on the retraction valve body,
carbon dioxide gas can be stored, increasing the capacity of
carbon dioxide gas in the push valve and the retraction valve. This results in secondary pressurization when releasing
carbon dioxide gas, increasing the instantaneous
impact force of the second and third air outlets, thereby improving the driving force of the
biopsy device, ensuring sampling effect, and enabling rapid retraction.