The invention relates to the technical field of medical
biopsy instruments, in particular to an
endoscopic biopsy device for
respiration and critical diseases, which comprises a
catheter, a cylindrical sealing
piston head is slidably mounted in the
catheter, an up-down through vent hole is formed in the sealing
piston head, and one end, positioned
in vitro, of the
catheter is connected with negative pressure; a
branch pipe with the
tail end sealed is further arranged at the end extending out of the body, a stay wire hole is formed in the center of the sealing
piston head, and a stay wire is slidably installed in the stay wire hole. One end of the pull wire extends out of the
branch pipe and is provided with a pull ring; one end, far away from the pull ring, of the pull wire is provided with an umbrella-shaped
cutting head and a limiting ring; the bottom of the
cutting head is provided with a circle of annular
cutting edge, the annular cutting edge is located above the sealing piston head, the limiting ring is located below the cutting head, and the distance between the annular cutting edge and the cutting head is larger than the height of the sealing piston head. According to the scheme of combining negative pressure adsorption and mechanical cutting, the
tissue sample size larger than that of traditional
biopsy forceps can be obtained, and the requirements of
pathological examination are effectively met.