The application discloses a carotid plaque tracking and echo classification framework and method of an ultrasonic video, a multiscale hollow
encoder, an internal and external feature decoupler and a tracking network are combined to form a carotid plaque tracking framework, and a carotid plaque echo classification framework is established based on feature recombination and a double-channel 3D-Attention framework; an ultrasonic
video image is input into the tracking framework to position a plaque position, feature recombination is used to select a plaque contour as local feature input of the echo classification framework, and an original ultrasonic
video image is used as global feature input of the echo classification framework. The tracking and classification framework combines
deep learning technologies such as feature hierarchical
level fusion, multiscale context temporal
feature extraction and a three-dimensional attention mechanism, not only solves the
optimization problem caused by the change of the state between ultrasonic sections in the carotid ultrasonic video, and fully combines the context features and the vascular environment features of the plaque, so that the features corresponding to each type of state reflecting the
instability of the plaque are fully reflected.