Multi-mode detection device for main transformer

By designing a multimodal detection device, including hardware and software modules, the full real-time monitoring of the main transformer is solved, and the problem that existing equipment is difficult to comprehensively monitor key indicators is improved, and the stability and safety of the power system are improved.

CN119573811APending Publication Date: 2025-03-07GUANGDONG POWER GRID CO LTD DONGGUAN POWER SUPPLY BUREAU
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411768050.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-04
Publication Date
2025-03-07

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing main transformer detection equipment is difficult to comprehensively monitor key indicators, and may miss important fault signals, resulting in equipment damage and safety hazards.

Method used

A multi-modal detection device for main transformer is designed, including hardware and software. The hardware consists of the main body of the detection device, digital display board, connecting cable, connector, stability mechanism and limiting parts. The software consists of multiple modules (three-phase power measurement, temperature monitoring, oil quality analysis, insulation monitoring, vibration monitoring, communication and data acquisition and processing) to achieve comprehensive real-time monitoring and management of the transformer.

Benefits of technology

Through the design of this device, it is possible to achieve highly accurate adjustment and real-time monitoring of the main transformer, timely identify potential faults, reduce equipment damage and safety hazards, and improve the stability and safety of the power system.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a main transformer multi-mode detection device, and relates to the technical field of main transformer detection equipment, the main transformer multi-mode detection device comprises hardware and software, the hardware comprises a detection device main body, a digital display board, a connecting cable, a connecting piece, a stabilizing mechanism and a limiting piece, the software comprises a control unit, and a mounting groove is formed in the detection device main body. A mounting groove is formed in the detection device body, a detector is arranged in the mounting groove, a stabilizing mechanism is mounted between the detector and the detection device body, connecting pieces are fixedly connected to the two sides of the lower portion of the detector, the connecting pieces are detachably connected with limiting pieces, and three-phase connecting cables are fixedly connected to the sides, away from the connecting pieces, of the limiting pieces; according to the device, a rotating block is rotated to drive an adjusting block to turn over along a rotating shaft of a second mounting frame, the position of the adjusting block in a transmission groove is changed, meanwhile, when the adjusting block moves, a first transmission wheel is driven to turn over, so that a driving wheel is driven to be matched with a three-phase connecting cable, the three-phase connecting cable moves vertically, and a limiting piece is stressed to be matched with a connecting piece.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of main transformer detection equipment, and in particular to a main transformer multi-mode detection device. Background Art

[0002] The main transformer plays a vital role in the power system, and its reliability directly affects the stable supply and safe operation of electricity. Due to its large capacity, the design and installation of the main transformer must strictly follow industry standards to ensure its stability under various operating conditions. Although the failure rate is low, once a problem occurs, it may cause significant economic losses and safety hazards, and even cause fires or large-scale power outages. Therefore, regular routine tests and comprehensive monitoring become necessary measures;

[0003] This not only meets the basic requirements of technical supervision of power equipment, but is also an important part of the whole process management of power equipment. Through regular inspection, potential faults can be discovered early and handled in time to avoid serious consequences;

[0004] The line connection of the main transformer is extremely critical, and equipment vibration may cause the connection to loosen or disconnect, affecting normal operation. During the detection process, if the key indicators are not fully monitored, important fault signals may be missed, thereby delaying the system response time. This delay may aggravate equipment damage, increase downtime, and even cause more serious safety hazards. Therefore, establishing an efficient monitoring system to ensure real-time monitoring and feedback of various indicators is a fundamental strategy to ensure the safe and economical operation of the main transformer. Therefore, those skilled in the art provide a main transformer multi-modal detection device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology. Summary of the invention

[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a main transformer multi-mode detection device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A main transformer multimodal detection device comprises hardware and software, wherein the hardware comprises a detection device body, a digital display board, a connecting cable, a connecting piece, a stabilizing mechanism and a limiting piece, and the software comprises a control unit, wherein an installation slot is provided inside the detection device body, a detector is arranged in the installation slot, and a stabilizing mechanism is installed between the detector and the detection device body, connecting pieces are fixedly connected to both sides below the detector, the connecting piece is detachably connected to the limiting piece, the detector is detachably connected to a three-phase connecting cable via the stabilizing mechanism, and the three-phase connecting cable is fixedly connected to a side of the limiting piece away from the connecting piece.

[0008] As a further solution of the present invention: the stabilizing mechanism includes a first mounting frame, a second mounting frame, a fixing bolt, an adjusting block, a threaded rod, a rotating shaft, a rotating block, a movable rod, a first transmission wheel, a reset spring, a second transmission wheel and a driving wheel. The detector is provided with a plurality of first mounting frames at equal distances below the main body of the detection device. The four corners of the first mounting frame are movably connected with fixing bolts. The first mounting frame is movably connected with the second mounting frame through the fixing bolts. A transmission groove is provided between the first mounting frame and the second mounting frame. The first mounting frame is movably connected with a movable rod in the transmission groove, and the second transmission wheel is fixedly connected to the movable rod.

[0009] As a further solution of the present invention: the second mounting frame is provided with a rotating shaft in the transmission groove, the second mounting frame is movably connected with an adjusting block through the rotating shaft, and the adjusting block is movably connected with the first transmission wheel in the transmission groove, the gears between the first transmission wheel and the second transmission wheel are meshed with each other, and a driving wheel is provided on one side of the first transmission wheel and the second transmission wheel, and the surfaces between the driving wheels on both sides and the three-phase connecting cables cooperate with each other.

[0010] As a further solution of the present invention: a threaded rod is obliquely arranged in the transmission groove, the adjusting block is located on the threaded rod, and a rotating block is arranged on the threaded rod passing through the adjusting block, the interior of the rotating block is a threaded structure, the threads between the rotating block and the threaded rod cooperate with each other, a return spring is sleeved on the threaded rod between the adjusting block and the transmission groove, and the adjusting block and the transmission groove are fixedly connected on both sides of the return spring.

[0011] As a further solution of the present invention: both ends of the three-phase connecting cable pass through the transmission groove and can be detachably connected to the limiting members, and a digital display board is embedded on the surface of the detection device body.

[0012] As a further solution of the present invention: the control unit is composed of a three-phase power measurement module, a temperature monitoring module, an oil quality analysis module, an insulation monitoring module, a vibration monitoring module, a communication module and a data acquisition and processing module; the three-phase power measurement module is used to measure the three-phase current, voltage and power of the three-phase connection cable in real time, ensuring that the module has high precision and stability and can accurately measure and process electrical signals;

[0013] The temperature monitoring module is used to monitor the internal and external temperature of the transformer to ensure its stability in a high temperature environment and to provide accurate temperature data;

[0014] The oil quality analysis module is used to analyze the quality of transformer oil, including moisture, acid value and dielectric strength, to ensure that it can work stably in the actual environment;

[0015] The insulation monitoring module is used to detect the status of the transformer insulation system, including insulation resistance and dielectric constant, and can accurately detect insulation performance and provide early warning information;

[0016] The vibration monitoring module is used to monitor the vibration state of the transformer;

[0017] The communication module is used to transmit the collected data to the remote monitoring system or data center, and select the appropriate communication protocol and interface to ensure the reliability and security of data transmission;

[0018] The data acquisition and processing module is responsible for collecting and processing data from each measurement module.

[0019] As a further solution of the present invention: the three-phase power measurement module, temperature monitoring module, oil quality analysis module, insulation monitoring module, vibration monitoring module, communication module and data acquisition and processing module are all electrically connected.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] 1. By rotating the rotating block, its internal thread is precisely matched with the external thread of the threaded rod. The rotation of the rotating block will push the adjustment block to flip along the rotating shaft of the second mounting frame and change its position in the transmission groove. This mechanism allows highly precise adjustment. At the same time, the reset spring is sleeved on the threaded rod and located between the transmission groove and the adjustment block, which can effectively maintain the stability of the adjustment block and prevent accidental displacement. During the movement of the adjustment block, it will drive the first transmission wheel to flip. The meshing transmission movement between the first transmission wheel and the second transmission wheel enables the driving wheel to cooperate with the three-phase connection cable to achieve vertical movement. The upper end limiter of the three-phase connection cable bears force and cooperates with the connecting member. The limiter ensures the fixity and detachability of the three-phase connection cable, which is convenient for subsequent maintenance and adjustment. In addition, the design of the entire system not only improves the convenience of operation, but also optimizes the operating efficiency of the equipment. The matching design of the adjustment block, the transmission wheel and enables the detection device to flexibly respond to different working environments and requirements. At the same time, the application of the reset spring also adds an extra layer of safety protection to the system. The operator can quickly and accurately adjust and maintain the state of the transformer, thereby ensuring the stability and safety of the power system.

[0022] 2. The software control unit is designed to achieve comprehensive monitoring and management of transformers. The key lies in the efficient coordination of multiple modules. The three-phase power measurement module uses high-precision sensors to capture current, voltage and power data in real time to ensure the accuracy of electrical signals and lay the foundation for subsequent analysis. The temperature monitoring module monitors temperature changes through internal and external sensors and triggers the early warning system in time to prevent equipment damage caused by overheating, thereby ensuring the normal operation of the transformer. The oil quality analysis module evaluates the insulation performance of transformer oil by monitoring indicators such as moisture, acid value and dielectric strength to ensure timely detection of oil deterioration and reduce potential risks. The insulation monitoring module is responsible for detecting insulation resistance and dielectric constant to ensure the normal operation of the insulation system and provide real-time early warning information. To prevent safety hazards caused by insulation failure, the vibration monitoring module monitors the vibration condition of the transformer, can promptly identify mechanical failures or abnormal operation, and provide relevant data to assist fault diagnosis. The communication module is responsible for securely transmitting all monitoring data to the remote monitoring system or data center through the selected communication protocol to ensure the reliability and timeliness of the data. The raw data of all modules are concentrated in the data processing module for fusion and analysis to generate intuitive reports and suggestions to help maintenance personnel make timely decisions. Through the digital display board, real-time detection data is presented in a visual form, further enhancing the operator's feedback ability. The integrated design of the control unit not only improves the safety and stable operation of the transformer, but also provides strong support for the intelligent management and optimization of the power system. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 The figure is a schematic diagram of the structure of a multi-mode detection device for a main transformer.

[0024] Figure 2 The figure is a schematic diagram of the structure of a detector in a multi-modal detection device for a main transformer.

[0025] Figure 3 The figure is a schematic diagram of the structure of a stabilizing mechanism in a multi-modal detection device for a main transformer.

[0026] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure along the AA direction.

[0027] Figure 5 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the coordination between a first transmission wheel and a second transmission wheel in a stabilizing mechanism of a multi-mode detection device for a main transformer.

[0028] Figure 6 The present invention is a structural block diagram of a control unit in a main transformer multi-mode detection device.

[0029] In the figure: 1. detection device body; 2. digital display board; 3. detector; 4. control unit; 5. connecting piece; 6. stabilizing mechanism; 601. first mounting frame; 602. second mounting frame; 603. fixing bolt; 604. adjusting block; 605. threaded rod; 606. rotating shaft; 607. rotating block; 608. movable rod; 609. first transmission wheel; 610. reset spring; 611. second transmission wheel; 612. driving wheel; 613. transmission groove; 7. limiting piece; 8. three-phase connecting cable. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0031] Example 1

[0032] Reference Figure 1-Figure 5 , this embodiment provides a main transformer multi-mode detection device, including hardware and software, the hardware includes a detection device body 1, a digital display board 2, a connecting cable, a connecting piece 5, a stabilizing mechanism 6 and a limiting piece 7, the software includes a control unit 4, the detection device body 1 is provided with an installation slot, a detector 3 is arranged in the installation slot, and a stabilizing mechanism 6 is installed between the detector 3 and the detection device body 1, the connecting piece 5 is fixedly connected to both sides below the detector 3, the connecting piece 5 is detachably connected to the limiting piece 7, the detector 3 is detachably connected to a three-phase connecting cable 8 through the stabilizing mechanism 6, and the limiting piece 7 is fixedly connected to the side away from the connecting piece 5 with the three-phase connecting cable 8;

[0033] In this embodiment, specifically, the stabilizing mechanism 6 includes a first mounting frame 601, a second mounting frame 602, a fixing bolt 603, an adjusting block 604, a threaded rod 605, a rotating shaft 606, a rotating block 607, a movable rod 608, a first transmission wheel 609, a reset spring 610, a second transmission wheel 611 and a driving wheel 612. The detector 3 is provided with a plurality of first mounting frames 601 at equal distances below the detection device body 1. The four corners of the first mounting frame 601 are movably connected with fixing bolts 603. The first mounting frame 601 is movably connected with the second mounting frame 602 through the fixing bolts 603. A transmission groove 613 is provided between the first mounting frame 601 and the second mounting frame 602. The first mounting frame 601 is movably connected with a movable rod 608 in the transmission groove 613, and the movable rod 608 is fixedly connected with the second transmission wheel 611.

[0034] The second mounting frame 602 is provided with a rotating shaft 606 in the transmission groove 613, and the second mounting frame 602 is movably connected to the adjustment block 604 through the rotating shaft, and the adjustment block 604 is movably connected to the transmission groove 613 with a first transmission wheel 609, the gears between the first transmission wheel 609 and the second transmission wheel 611 are meshed with each other, and a driving wheel 612 is provided on one side of the first transmission wheel 609 and the second transmission wheel 611, and the surfaces between the driving wheels 612 on both sides and the three-phase connection cable 8 are matched with each other;

[0035] A threaded rod 605 is obliquely arranged in the transmission groove 613, the adjustment block 604 is located on the threaded rod 605, and the threaded rod 605 passes through the adjustment block 604 and is provided with a rotating block 607, the rotating block 607 has a threaded structure inside, and the threads between the rotating block 607 and the threaded rod 605 cooperate with each other, and a return spring 610 is sleeved on the threaded rod 605 between the adjustment block 604 and the transmission groove 613, and the adjustment block 604 and the transmission groove 613 are fixedly connected on both sides of the return spring 610;

[0036] Both ends of the three-phase connecting cable 8 pass through the transmission groove 613 and can be detachably connected to the limiting member 7, and a digital display board 2 is embedded on the surface of the detection device body;

[0037] First, the main body of the detection device is firmly installed on the main transformer to ensure its stability. By rotating the rotating block 607, its internal thread is precisely matched with the external thread of the threaded rod 605. The rotation of the rotating block 607 will push the adjustment block 604 to flip along the rotating shaft 606 of the second mounting frame 602, changing its position in the transmission groove 613. This mechanism allows highly precise adjustment. At the same time, the reset spring 610 is sleeved on the threaded rod 605, located between the transmission groove 613 and the adjustment block 604, which can effectively maintain the stability of the adjustment block 604 and prevent accidental displacement. During the movement of the adjustment block 604, it will drive the first transmission wheel 609 to flip, and the meshing transmission motion between the first transmission wheel 609 and the second transmission wheel 611 is realized. , so that the driving wheel 612 cooperates with the three-phase connecting cable 8 to achieve vertical movement. The upper end limiter 7 of the three-phase connecting cable 8 bears force and cooperates with the connecting member 5. The limiter 7 ensures the fixity and detachability of the three-phase connecting cable 8, which is convenient for subsequent maintenance and adjustment. In addition, the design of the entire system not only improves the convenience of operation, but also optimizes the operating efficiency of the equipment. The coordinated design of the adjustment block 604, the transmission wheel 609 and 611 enables the detection device 6 to flexibly respond to different working environments and requirements. At the same time, the application of the reset spring 610 also adds an extra layer of safety protection to the system. The operator can quickly and accurately adjust and maintain the status of the transformer, thereby ensuring the stability and safety of the power system.

[0038] Example 2

[0039] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 6 This embodiment is based on the previous embodiment, and is different from the previous embodiment in that the control unit 4 is composed of a three-phase power measurement module, a temperature monitoring module, an oil quality analysis module, an insulation monitoring module, a vibration monitoring module, a communication module and a data acquisition and processing module; the three-phase power measurement module is used to measure the three-phase current, voltage and power connected by the three-phase connection cable 8 in real time, ensuring that the module has high precision and stability and can accurately measure and process electrical signals;

[0040] The temperature monitoring module is used to monitor the internal and external temperature of the transformer to ensure its stability in a high temperature environment and to provide accurate temperature data;

[0041] The oil quality analysis module is used to analyze the quality of transformer oil, including moisture, acid value and dielectric strength, to ensure that it can work stably in the actual environment;

[0042] The insulation monitoring module is used to detect the status of the transformer insulation system, including insulation resistance and dielectric constant, and can accurately detect insulation performance and provide early warning information;

[0043] The vibration monitoring module is used to monitor the vibration state of the transformer;

[0044] The communication module is used to transmit the collected data to the remote monitoring system or data center, and select the appropriate communication protocol and interface to ensure the reliability and security of data transmission;

[0045] The data acquisition and processing module is responsible for collecting and processing data from each measurement module;

[0046] The three-phase power measurement module, temperature monitoring module, oil quality analysis module, insulation monitoring module, vibration monitoring module, communication module and data acquisition and processing module are all electrically connected;

[0047] The software control unit 4 is designed to achieve comprehensive monitoring and management of transformers. The key lies in the efficient coordination of multiple modules. The three-phase power measurement module uses high-precision sensors to capture current, voltage and power data in real time to ensure the accuracy of electrical signals and lay the foundation for subsequent analysis. The temperature monitoring module monitors temperature changes through internal and external sensors and triggers the early warning system in time to prevent equipment damage caused by overheating, thereby ensuring the normal operation of the transformer. The oil quality analysis module evaluates the insulation performance of transformer oil by monitoring indicators such as moisture, acid value and dielectric strength to ensure timely detection of oil deterioration and reduce potential risks. The insulation monitoring module is responsible for detecting insulation resistance and dielectric constant to ensure the normal operation of the insulation system, provide real-time early warning information, and effectively prevent To prevent safety hazards caused by insulation failure, the vibration monitoring module monitors the vibration condition of the transformer, can promptly identify mechanical failures or abnormal operation, and provide relevant data to assist fault diagnosis. The communication module is responsible for securely transmitting all monitoring data to the remote monitoring system or data center through the selected communication protocol to ensure the reliability and timeliness of the data. The original data of all modules are concentrated in the data processing module for fusion and analysis to generate intuitive reports and suggestions to help maintenance personnel make timely decisions. Through the digital display board 2, real-time detection data is presented in a visual form, further enhancing the operator's feedback ability. The integrated design of the control unit not only improves the safety and stable operation of the transformer, but also provides strong support for the intelligent management and optimization of the power system.

[0048] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be considered as limiting the claim to which it relates.

[0049] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A main transformer multi-mode detection device, characterized in that: The invention comprises hardware and software, wherein the hardware comprises a detection device body (1), a digital display board (2), a connecting cable, a connecting piece (5), a stabilizing mechanism (6) and a limiting piece (7), and the software comprises a control unit (4). An installation slot is provided inside the detection device body (1), a detector (3) is arranged in the installation slot, and a stabilizing mechanism (6) is installed between the detector (3) and the detection device body (1). Connecting pieces (5) are fixedly connected to both sides below the detector (3), the connecting piece (5) is detachably connected to the limiting piece (7), the detector (3) is detachably connected to a three-phase connecting cable (8) via the stabilizing mechanism (6), and the limiting piece (7) is fixedly connected to a side away from the connecting piece (5) with the three-phase connecting cable (8).

2. A main transformer multi-mode detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stabilizing mechanism (6) comprises a first mounting frame (601), a second mounting frame (602), a fixing bolt (603), an adjusting block (604), a threaded rod (605), a rotating shaft (606), a rotating block (607), a movable rod (608), a first transmission wheel (609), a return spring (610), a second transmission wheel (611) and a driving wheel (612). The detector (3) is provided with a plurality of first mounting frames (601) at equal distances below the detection device body (1). 01), the first mounting frame (601) is movably connected with fixing bolts (603) at four corners, the first mounting frame (601) is movably connected with the second mounting frame (602) through the fixing bolts (603), a transmission groove (613) is provided between the first mounting frame (601) and the second mounting frame (602), the first mounting frame (601) is movably connected with a movable rod (608) in the transmission groove (613), and the movable rod (608) is fixedly connected with a second transmission wheel (611).

3. A main transformer multi-mode detection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The second mounting frame (602) is provided with a rotating shaft (606) in the transmission groove (613); the second mounting frame (602) is movably connected to an adjusting block (604) via the rotating shaft; the adjusting block (604) is movably connected to a first transmission wheel (609) in the transmission groove (613); and gears between the first transmission wheel (609) and the second transmission wheel (611) are meshed with each other.

4. A main transformer multi-mode detection device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A driving wheel (612) is provided on one side of the first transmission wheel (609) and the second transmission wheel (611), and the surfaces between the driving wheels (612) on both sides and between the three-phase connection cables (8) cooperate with each other.

5. A main transformer multi-mode detection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A threaded rod (605) is obliquely arranged in the transmission groove (613), the adjustment block (604) is located on the threaded rod (605), and the threaded rod (605) passes through the adjustment block (604) and is provided with a rotating block (607), the interior of the rotating block (607) is a threaded structure, and the threads of the rotating block (607) and the threaded rod (605) cooperate with each other.

6. A main transformer multi-mode detection device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A return spring (610) is sleeved on the threaded rod (605) between the adjustment block (604) and the transmission groove (613), and the adjustment block (604) and the transmission groove (613) are respectively fixedly connected on both sides of the return spring (610).

7. A main transformer multi-mode detection device according to claim 3, characterized in that: Both ends of the three-phase connection cable (8) pass through the transmission groove (613) and can be detachably connected to the limiting member (7), and a digital display board (2) is embedded on the surface of the detection device body.

8. A main transformer multi-mode detection device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The control unit (4) is composed of a three-phase power measurement module, a temperature monitoring module, an oil quality analysis module, an insulation monitoring module, a vibration monitoring module, a communication module and a data acquisition and processing module; The three-phase power measurement module is used to measure the three-phase current, voltage and power connected to the three-phase connection cable (8) in real time, ensuring that the module has high precision and stability and can accurately measure and process electrical signals; The temperature monitoring module is used to monitor the internal and external temperature of the transformer to ensure its stability in a high temperature environment and to provide accurate temperature data; The oil quality analysis module is used to analyze the quality of transformer oil, including moisture, acid value and dielectric strength, to ensure that it can work stably in the actual environment; The insulation monitoring module is used to detect the status of the transformer insulation system, including insulation resistance and dielectric constant, and can accurately detect insulation performance and provide early warning information; The vibration monitoring module is used to monitor the vibration state of the transformer; The communication module is used to transmit the collected data to the remote monitoring system or data center, and select the appropriate communication protocol and interface to ensure the reliability and security of data transmission; The data acquisition and processing module is responsible for collecting and processing data from each measurement module.

9. A main transformer multi-mode detection device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The three-phase power measurement module, temperature monitoring module, oil quality analysis module, insulation monitoring module, vibration monitoring module, communication module and data acquisition and processing module are all electrically connected.