The invention relates to the technical field of immersed tube prefabrication construction, in particular to a dry dock sequential method full-section integral immersed tube prefabrication formwork system. The system comprises an inner mold system, an outer mold system and an end mold system, wherein the inner mold system is located on the inner side of an immersed tube casting space and is connected with the outer mold system located outside the immersed tube casting space into a whole through the end mold system positioned at the longitudinal end part of the immersed tube casting space, the lower end of the inner mold system is provided with an inner mold travelling support device which is used for carrying out longitudinal, transverse and vertical position adjustment on the inner mold system, and the outer mold system is an outer side formwork structure capable of being adjusted in the longitudinal direction, the transverse direction and the vertical position. The immersed tube prefabrication method has the advantages of being accurate in position adjusting, less in main body structure damage and capable of operating all weather, so that the technical problems of sequential prefabrication, adjacent operation, compact space, longitudinal long-distance travel of an ultra-large super-heavy formwork is long, being prone to deviation and the like which occur to a sequential methodare solved.