The invention discloses a large efficient screening-type double-toothed roll crusher provided with a distribution device. The double-toothed roll crusher comprises a crushing device and the distribution device. The crushing device comprises a crushing drive motor, a fluid coupling, a reducer, a double-drum gear coupling, a crushing box, a base support, a left toothed roll, a right toothed roll and a lubricating grease pump, wherein the crushing drive motor, the fluid coupling, the reducer and the double-drum gear coupling form two sets of crushing drive units; and the two sets of crushing drive units are connected wit the left toothed roll and the right toothed roll inside the crushing box respectively. The distribution device comprises a distribution chute, an adjustable distribution stick, a movable connecting bracket, a distribution seat and a fixed connecting bracket, wherein the fixed connecting bracket and the distribution seat are fixed on the crushing box of the crushing device, the distribution chute is fixed at a discharge port of a material output belt machine head, and the distribution chute is connected with the crushing box through the movable and fixed connecting brackets. According to the large efficient screening-type double-toothed roll crusher, the problems of capital investment, equipment movement and the like of crushing equipment combined by a plurality of devices are solved fundamentally, the labor intensity of daily equipment maintenance is reduced, and the mining of surface mine materials is accelerated.