The invention discloses a 5
G network ultra-far coverage method,
system and device for marine economy and a medium, and belongs to the technical field of
wireless communication, and the method comprises the steps: building a geometric propagation relation based on the earth curvature according to the hanging height of an antenna and the height of a terminal device, and calculating a
sight distance coverage distance through a
geometric figure formed by a
base station antenna, a terminal and the earth center; adaptively selecting a working
frequency band according to the
sight distance coverage distance and the service
bandwidth requirement, determining an
antenna gain requirement and a beam width requirement according to the
wavelength characteristic of the working
frequency band, and selecting an antenna; when a time division
duplex system is adopted, the
cyclic prefix length and the
guard interval length are configured according to the
propagation time delay so as to expand the coverage distance; and when the frequency of the working
frequency band is relatively high, a multi-
cell joint receiving and
uplink channel quality enhancement technology is configured. According to the method, the
sight distance coverage range is accurately calculated by establishing the geometric propagation model based on the earth curvature, and ultra-long-distance coverage of the sea area is realized through frequency band antenna collaborative optimization and frame structure parameter configuration.