The invention relates to a cable net reflecting surface antenna surface accuracy and tension state simultaneous design method which is characterized by at least including the steps of firstly, determining an initial balance reference configuration, namely the configuration when k=0, marking the corresponding node position as X<(0)>, and marking a cable section lofting length as L0<(0)>; secondly, determining the node displacement Us<(k)> required by the cable net during the kth iteration; thirdly, on the basis of the kth balance, determining the sensitivity matrix T/L0 of the cable section tension to the cable length and the sensitivity matrix X/ L0 of the node position to the cable length during the kth iteration; fourthly, using a optimization model to solve the kth cable length correction amount; fifthly, correcting the cable section lofting length to be L0<(k+1)>=L0<(0)>+delta L0<(k)> after the kth iteration; sixthly repeating the process until the given convergence condition is satisfied. By the method, cable net tension is allowed to be even while the antenna surface accuracy is guaranteed.