The invention discloses a rolling compaction quality monitor for a road roller. The rolling compaction quality monitor comprises a sensor unit used for detecting the rolling compaction operation quality conditions of the road roller, a master control unit used for analyzing and processing the signal detected by the sensor and obtaining the detection result, and an execution unit used for executing the instruction transmitted by the master control unit, wherein the sensor unit, the master control unit and the execution unit are sequentially connected. The rolling compaction quality monitor for the road roller is simple in structure, reasonable in design, convenient to implement, high in intelligent degree, convenient to use and operate, complete in functions, high in operating reliability and high in engineering practical value; moreover, the system conditions of the road roller can be monitored in real time, and an operator conveniently and timely changes the operating state of the machine according to the needs.