The invention relates to a hydraulic
braking system of a low-floor tramcar and a control method and
system of the hydraulic
braking system, and belongs to the technical field of railway vehicles. The hydraulic unit comprises an
oil tank used for storing hydraulic oil; the
oil pump is used for pumping hydraulic oil, an inlet of the
oil pump communicates with the
oil tank, and an outlet of the
oil pump is connected with the clamp through a first oil way; the motor is connected with the oil pump; the outlet end of the throttling hole is connected with the
oil tank, the inlet end of the throttling hole is connected with an outlet of the oil pump, and the throttling hole is used for forming
hydraulic pressure needed by braking according to the Venturi tube principle. The controller is connected with a
vehicle control unit VCU, and the controller is configured to calculate
hydraulic pressure needed by braking according to the needed hydraulic braking force sent by the
vehicle control unit VCU, calculate the rotating speed of the motor according to the
hydraulic pressure needed by braking and control the motor to rotate according to the rotating speed of the motor. The reliability of hydraulic braking is high, and the control precision and
usability of an
automatic train operation system ATO and
station fixed-point parking can be effectively improved.