The invention discloses a traveling wave fault positioning method and
system for a full parallel AT power supply traction network, and belongs to the field of railway
traction power supply system relay protection. The method specifically comprises the following steps: after the full parallel AT power supply traction network has a fault, firstly, analyzing the characteristics of an AT
station fault
initial current traveling wave, and determining a fault line by using the amplitude of the AT
station fault
initial current traveling wave; then, the polarity of the fault
initial current traveling wave and the fault initial
voltage traveling wave of the AT
station fault line is used for judging the fault direction; and finally, calculating the fault distance by selecting a
positive direction or negative direction
distance measurement formula according to the moment when the fault initial
voltage traveling wave arrives at the outlet of the
traction substation, the AT station and the subarea station and the fault
direction information. According to the method, only fault initial traveling wave information is utilized, wave head identification is not needed,
wave velocity parameters are not needed, and
simulation results show that the positioning method not only can provide fault distance, but also can provide fault line information, is convenient for maintainers to quickly find fault points, and has extremely high robustness and accuracy.