The invention provides an electrified railway external
power grid power supply structure. An external
power grid comprises
transformer substations and
power transmission lines; the A-type
transformer substation supplies power to the B-type
transformer substation, the C-type transformer substation and the
traction transformer substations through the corresponding
power transmission lines, the B-type transformer substation supplies power to the C-type transformer substation and the
traction transformer substations through the corresponding
power transmission lines, and the C-type transformer substation supplies power to the
traction transformer substations through the corresponding power transmission lines; it is defined that the traction transformer substations serve as leaves, the A-type transformer substation serves as a root, the B-type transformer substation and the C-type transformer substation between the A-type transformer substation and the traction transformer substations serve as nodes; through the power transmission lines, the A-type transformer substation, the B-type transformer substation, the C-type transformer substation and the traction transformer substations are connected into a tree-shaped-structure power
supply network from the high-
voltage level to the low-
voltage level; as long as every two adjacent traction transformer substations (leaves) upwards retrospect and can find the same node or root, the intervening subarea substations can communicate,
cut-through power supply is implemented, and an equalizing current cannot be generated; and every two corresponding power transmission lines are arranged into one set, capacity standby application is conducted, and
traction power supply is not affected under overhauling or breaking down of
bus bars of any power
transmission line and transformer substation subsection.