A bus sensor comprises a main power supply (1), a core power supply (3), an auxiliary power supply (4), a communication power supply (5), a core processing circuit (6), a display circuit (7), a sensing module circuit (8) and a communication circuit (9), wherein the main power supply (1) supplies power to the core power supply (3), the auxiliary power supply (4) and the communication power supply (5), the core power supply (3) maintains continuous power supply, the core power supply (3) is connected with the core processing circuit (6), and the core processing circuit (6) enters a dormant statewhen not working. According to the invention, independent power supply control is added to other parts of the sensors except the core circuit, so that the sensors are powered off, and the transient current when the plurality of sensors are powered on and started is reduced by starting the sensors in a time-sharing manner, so that the number of the sensors connected with the bus can be increased.