2997results about How to "Small fluctuation" patented technology

The plasma processing apparatus relating to the present invention is provided with a process chamber, a pressure measuring unit for measuring the pressure inside of the process chamber and a pump for exhausting a gas in the process chamber. A pressure control valve for maintaining the pressure inside of the process chamber to a predetermined pressure by regulating an opening based on a measured value of the pressure measuring unit is provided between the pump and the process chamber. An exhaust capacity controller sets up the exhaust capacity in a state that the variation of the opening of the pressure control valve in response to the pressure fluctuation inside of the process chamber is large. A computing unit detects very small pressure fluctuation based on the variation of the opening of the pressure control valve. In results, enabling reliable detection of a very small gas flow fluctuation and pressure fluctuation by a less expensive method independent of process conditions.

The invention pertains to the technical field permanent magnet motors, and relates to a permanent magnet motor sliding mode control strategy. The permanent magnet motor is controlled by adopting double-closed speed current. The permanent magnet motor sliding mode control strategy is characterized in that a sliding mode speed controller and an extended sliding mode observer are adopted in the control strategy, the sliding mode speed controller adopts an exponential approach law containing the speed error and the sliding mode surface information, the deviation between a given rotating speed and a feedback rotating speed is taken as the input quantity, and a q-axis current given value is outputted through the sliding mode control quantity; the extended sliding mode observer is used to estimate the rotor position, the rotating speed and the load torque on a real-time basis, the rotating speed and the rotor position are used to provide the information of speed closed-loop control and coordinate transformation, and the load torque is compensated to the sliding mode speed controller, so that the high-accuracy vector control of the permanent magnet motor can be realized. The control strategy of the invention can be used to make the system fast track a given speed in the dynamic state, reduce the speed overshoot and the current fluctuation, and improve the disturbance resistance performance of the system.

A liquid crystal display device 1 of the invention has a liquid crystal display panel in which a liquid crystal layer 14 is provided between a TFT substrate 2 and a CF substrate 25 that has a common electrode 26, a light sensing component LS1 with a TFT photosensor that senses external light, and an illuminating means controlled according to the output of the light sensing component. The light sensing component is deployed at the periphery of the TFT substrate's display area DA and uses a thin film transistor as photosensor. A capacitor C is connected between source and drain electrodes S_L, D_L for such TFT photosensor. One of the capacitor's terminals is connected to a standard voltage source V_S via a switch element SW, and the other to the common electrode 26. Voltage that is always lower than the voltage applied to the common electrode by an amount corresponding to a reverse bias voltage is applied to the gate electrode G_L for the TFT photosensor. The capacitor's voltage a certain time after the switch element turns off is output. As a result, it will be possible to provide a liquid crystal display device in which the light sensing component incorporated in the liquid crystal display panel is not susceptible to the influence of the drive signals for the display panel, and in which the light sensing component does not induce deterioration of the liquid crystals.

The invention discloses an image domain conversion network based on generative adversarial networks (GAN) and a conversion method. The image domain conversion network includes a U-shaped generative network, an authenticity authentication network and a pairing authentication network. An image domain conversion process mainly includes the following steps: 1) training the U-shaped generative network,and establishing a network model of the U-shaped generative network; and 2) normalizing a to-be-converted image, and then input the image into the network model established through the step 1) to complete image domain conversion of the to-be-converted image. According to the image domain conversion network, an image domain conversion task of a local region in the image can be achieved, image local-domain conversion quality is high, judgment ability of the network is high, stability of image conversion is high, and authenticity of a generated image is greatly improved.

Provided is a carbon nanotube structure of homogeneous characteristics which is composed of at least a carbon nanotube structure layer where plural carbon nanotubes are cross-linked to one another to form a mesh structure on a surface of a base body. Also provided is a method of manufacturing the carbon nanotube structure which includes: an application step of applying a liquid solution that contains carbon nanotubes having functional groups and an additive for forming chemical bonds between the functional groups to a surface of a base body; and a cross-linking step for forming a carbon nanotube structure layer that has a mesh structure composed of the plural carbon nanotubes that are cross-linked to one another by chemical bonds formed among the functional groups.

The invention relates to a central air-conditioning system, in particular to a duct air conditioner, namely an enhanced vapor injection air-conditioning circulating system. A vapor injection side electronic expansion valve of the system is subject to discharge superheat control instead of vapor injection superheat control; high discharge superheat is guaranteed, and heating capacity of the system can be further improved by vapor injection; the system is especially applicable to variable frequency compressors; high heating capacity is kept even under different operating frequencies; the system operates stably and fluctuates little. The enhanced vapor injection air-conditioning circulating system comprises a controller, a compressor, a four-way valve, a vapor-liquid separator, an economizer, a solenoid valve and a coolant pipe. The compressor is a variable frequency compressor. The economizer is a plate economizer. The electronic expansion valve controls vapor injection. The vapor injection electronic expansion valve is subject to discharge superheat control instead of vapor injection superheat control; accordingly, high discharge superheat is guaranteed, and heating capacity of the system is further improved by vapor injection. The system is especially applicable to variable frequency compressors; the heating capacity is kept even under different operating frequencies; the system operates stably and fluctuates little.

An optical/electrical interconnect board includes a base material composing an electrical circuit; a plurality of light receiving/emitting units, each of the units being constituted by a light emitting element and a light receiving element packaged on the base material; and an optical fiber tape that connects the light emitting element to the light receiving element for each of the light receiving/emitting units, the optical fiber tape being formed by bringing together optical wires for the units in a side-by-side manner and coating with a first coating material.

The invention relates to a controller of full-power alternative-direct converter used in wind generation, wherein the alternative-direct converter is formed by network converter and the convert of generator; the used generator is a permanent-magnetic generator; the rotor is in permanent-magnetic structure, without external magnetic activate power supply; two convert loops both uses the PWM converters operating in four quadrants, based on full-control element, which can improve the dynamic response, reduce cost and impact, realize bidirectional transmission of electricity, and realize generating via power factor sine wave current parallel network; and the invention uses improved direct torque technique to control the converter, to confirm the sine wave change of input current at the stator, with quick response, low vibration, torque dynamic control and wide speed adjust range.

This invention relates to a control method for off-load circuit at the DC side of a full power converter, in which, the off-load circuit is composed of a power device and an off-load resistor, the off-load circuit controller matches with the DC side voltage outer ring of the DC side of the converter of the network side to keep the DC side voltage stable by collecting input active power, outputting the active power and DC side voltage to take the deviation of the power as the main control condition of the off-load circuit and take the DC side voltage as the assistant control condition when the network voltage is faulty.

The invention discloses a method for outputting active power by using a smoothing permanent-magnet direct-driving wind power generating system of a direct-current-side flywheel energy storage unit. The method comprises the following steps of: controlling a motor-side converter; controlling a grid-side converter; and controlling an energy-storage-unit-side converter. By cooperated control of the motor-side converter, the grid-side converter and the energy-storage-unit-side converter, a wind power generator set can generate relatively-smoothed active output in the situation of change of a wind speed, and operating requirements of frequency modulation and voltage regulation of the system are met. The method has the advantages that: 1, based on the requirement of power smoothing control, maximum wind energy tracking control is realized; and 2, the network-side active power is smoothed, the quality of electric energy is improved, and the grid-connected operating characteristic of the wind power generating system is improved.

The present invention relates to an optical glass having a refractive index nd of 1.86 or higher and an Abbé number v(nu)d of 28 to 36; a preform for precision press molding and an optical element that are comprised of this glass; and a method for manufacturing the optical element.

The invention discloses a rotational speed and torque control method of a wind turbine generator set. Under the situation that the measured rotational speed of a power generator is higher than the rated rotational speed and the measured power exceeds the rated power, the torque is switched from a PI (proportional-integral) control way to a constant power control way; under the situation that the pitch angle is smaller than the optimal pitch angle and the measured rotational speed is lowered below the rated rotational speed, the toque is converted from the constant power control way to the PI control way; and the pitch angle is controlled in a PI control parameter non-linear adjustment way, and the pitch control is in an activated state within the whole normal working rotational speed range. According to the rotational speed and torque control method of the wind turbine generator set provided by the invention, the problem of greater fluctuation in the rotational speed caused by desynchrony of the two types of control can be avoided by changing control target points of two controllers in a transition region, the transition region is improved from the original points to a curve, the flexible switching of the control states is easier to realize, and the stability in operation of the unit and the power output of the unit can be ensured.

The invention discloses a variable-gradient fractal lattice sandwiched reinforcement phase change heat sink and aims to provide an efficient phase change heat sink which is high in heat exchange efficiency, has certain universality and can be developed in a serialization mode. The variable-gradient fractal lattice sandwiched reinforcement phase change heat sink is realized according to the following technical scheme: reinforcement heat transfer structures are distributed in a phase change heat sink shell in an array; each variable-gradient fractal lattice sandwiched unit takes a variable-gradient V structure as a first-stage reinforcement heat transfer structure (4) according to the heat transfer and heat exchange characteristics of the phase change heat sink; on this basis, at variable-gradient V-shaped ends of the first-stage reinforcement heat transfer structures, the variable-gradient V structures in the same shape are gradually increased to form multiple stages of reinforcement heat transfer structures, and the specific surface areas of the multiple stages of reinforcement heat transfer structures are multiplied in sequence; the first-stage reinforcement heat transfer structures can transfer heat to an area far away from a heat radiation bottom plate rapidly in a reinforcement mode, and the second-stage reinforcement heat transfer structures (5) and the third-stage reinforcement heat transfer structures can transfer heat to phase change material far away from the heat radiation bottom plate rapidly to complete heat exchange.

A method of controlling the speed of rotation of a turbine, the turbine comprising a rotor, the method comprising the steps of measuring or estimating power or torque related to the energy production of the turbine, processing the measured or estimated power or torque so as to obtain a corresponding rotational speed, comparing the obtained rotational speed to a first predefined threshold value and to a second predefined threshold value, the second predefined threshold value being larger than the first predefined threshold value, and controlling the speed of rotation of the rotor according to the obtained rotational speed, so as to obtain a predetermined energy production from the turbine, and in such a way that in case the obtained rotational speed does not exceed the first predefined threshold value, the predetermined energy production from the turbine is optimal, in case the obtained rotational speed exceeds the first predefined threshold value, but does not exceed the second predefined threshold value, the predetermined energy production from the turbine is optimal, in case the obtained rotational speed exceeds the second predefined threshold value, the speed of rotation of the rotor of the turbine is reduced in a predefined manner to a value corresponding to the first predefined threshold value.

This invention relates to nonvelocity sensor permanent-magnet synchro-motor-air conditioning compressor system. It is characterized by that nonvelocity sensor vector control is used for permanent-magnet synchromotor, so, overcoming the shortcoming of the large rotating speed pulsation. At the same time, the torque command current composite control method is used to make further lowering rotating speed pulsation of the motor. It overcomes the problem of unsatability of the system during the procedure of regulating PI regulator parameter in traditional vector control system.

The invention discloses a direct current microgrid coordination control method including bus voltage compensation and dynamic allocation of load power. An independently operated direct current microgrid can be constructed, and includes a distributed power supply for realizing low-carbon power generation, an energy storage system for compensating the intermittence and randomness of the distributedpower supply and a frequently-used direct current load; defects of traditional droop control in the direct current microgrid and the reference value of bus voltage in a direct current microgrid systemcan be analyzed; distributed secondary control considering voltage adjusting control and current correction control can be provided, and a strategy performs compensation on the direct current bus voltage brought by the traditional droop control so that the bus voltage can be recovered to a rated value; and the high precision load power distribution can be achieved by continuously adjusting droopcoefficients. Thus, communication requirements can be reduced; and through the utilization of bottom broadband communication, the high performance of load power distribution of island direct current microgrids can be realized, the reliability of the system can be enhanced, balance of supply and demand can be ensured, and stable bus voltage and small fluctuation can be achieved.

The invention relates to a predictive form calling-out algorithm based on a dynamic statistics process, a switch dialing method and device. The device includes a data input module, a predictive form calling-out algorithm module, a switch, a dynamic statistics module, a data storage module, and a data output display module. The data input module inputs initialization parameter data to the predictive form calling-out algorithm module. The predictive form calling-out algorithm module is connected to the switch for information interaction. The dynamic statistics module is connected to the data storage module and receives the data of the data storage module. The dynamic statistics module counts the statistics data with different frequencies and transmits the data to the predictive form calling-out algorithm module. At the same time the data display is performed through a data output interface. According the invention, statistics and prediction are carried out according to dialed historical data, the dialing number next moment is dynamically determined, the service utilization rate is improved when a target phone call loss rate is not exceeded as far as possible, and optimizing balance is reached and the artificial dialing is completely replaced.

The invention belongs to the technical field of air-conditioners and particularly relates to an air-conditioner defrosting control method. In order to judge an opportunity for defrosting more accurately, the air-conditioner defrosting control method comprises the following steps that under the circumstance that an air-conditioner is under a heating working condition, temperature of an outdoor unit coiler is detected; attenuation values of the temperature of the outdoor unit coiler are obtained every first preset time; a difference value between the attenuation values of the temperature of the outdoor unit coiler is calculated and obtained; and whether the air-conditioner enters a defrosting mode or not is judged according to the difference value between the attenuation values of the temperature of the outdoor unit coiler. According to the method, by obtaining the difference value between the attenuation values of the temperature of the outdoor unit coiler, the frosting level of the outdoor unit coiler can be judged more accurately, thus, the defrosting opportunity can be selected more accurately, and the false defrosting phenomenon caused by instant frosting can be effectively avoided.

The invention relates to a data cleaning and recovering algorithm of a floating car related to a multi-threshold space. The algorithm comprises the processes of: merging data of a road section into a data matrix, wherein the data is collected by the floating car within a plurality of days; further removing abnormal data in the data matrix according to a three-sigma filter rule after taking a day as a unit to primarily screen missing data and abnormal data in the data matrix; then recovering the missing data by respectively combining space similar characteristics of the road section by a weighted average method and an exponential smoothing method according to the type of the missing data; and finally, recovering high-frequency noise disturbance in data of the floating car by a principal component rebuilding method, thereby fully excavating regularity speed information of the floating car under the condition of not increasing the quantity of the floating car and additional handling equipment, and further, effectively improving the data quality of the floating car. The data cleaning and recovering algorithm can be used for cleaning and recovering work of regularity data of the floating car, and can provide reliable data for subsequent transportation planning and traffic identification.