A mixed excitation permanent synchronous generator includes a shell, a stator core, a DC excitation winding, a rotor core, a shaft, a stator armature winding and a magnet, in which, the stator and the rotor cores are divided into two sections along the shaft, the segmented stator cores are connected with the shell and a ring DC excitation winding is set between them, the stator armature winding is a three-phase symmetric winding set in the core slots, a solid magnetic sleeve is set on the shaft between the segmented rotor cores, magnet blocks, magnets and ferromagnetic pole combined blocks are distributed in interleaving along the circles of the cores, the polarities of the adjacent magnets are opposite, the magnets and the ferromagnetic poles are arrayed axially in space along the two sections of the rotor cores, namely, the magnet-ferromagnetic pole-magnet and the polarities of the arrayed magnets in space are the same.