The invention discloses a semi-supervised image
annotation method based on a limited
label data set, and the method comprises the steps: taking a FixMatch frame as a basis, and integrating a learnable batch normalization module, a dual-scale parallel
convolution module, a content and style separation dual-
branch module and a dynamic residual gating module in a ResNet
backbone network, the stability of
feature extraction and the
adaptive capacity to enhanced disturbance are improved. For a
label-free sample, a multi-level pseudo-
label fusion mechanism is provided, prediction distribution of weak, medium and strong enhanced views is synthesized, and high-confidence pseudo-labels are generated through confidence weighted fusion of multi-level enhanced views and comparison and screening with a category threshold. On the basis, a joint
loss function composed of label supervision loss and pseudo label consistency loss is constructed, and a plurality of key
control parameters in FixMatch + + are adjusted and optimized in a pre-experiment and grid search combined mode to obtain a group of optimal parameters of the model. Finally, a user inputs a label-free image into the trained FixMatch + + model, and the model can automatically generate a high-confidence pseudo label, so that the number of labeled samples in a limited labeled image set is increased, and the classification precision is improved. By implementing the method, the
manual annotation cost can be reduced, and efficient and reliable support is provided for
image analysis and recognition tasks.