This invention discloses a low-altitude
visual matching navigation method, device,
system, and storage medium, comprising: in an offline phase, optimizing an
aerial image sequence into a high-fidelity 3DGS map model; in an online phase, rapidly fusing coarse poses for rendering using inertial pre-integration and global descriptor retrieval; based on the coarse
pose, using the 3DGS differentiable rasterization pipeline to synthesize a high-fidelity new perspective
reference image in real time by jointly optimizing the
pose increment and reference view fusion weights; obtaining a 2D-2D correspondence between the real-time image and the new perspective
reference image through
deep learning matching, and converting the
depth map synchronously generated by the 3DGS model into a 2D-3D association; and calculating the high-precision visual
pose of the aircraft through the PnP
algorithm and nonlinear optimization. This invention can improve the problems of low quality of new perspective reference images, insufficient multi-sensor
information fusion, and limited positioning accuracy in complex low-altitude scenarios.