The invention discloses an
underwater LED fish gathering lamp control method based on a
light field scattering model, and the method comprises the following steps: obtaining water optical characteristic parameters and environmental parameters of a target
water area in real time, and building an
underwater light field scattering model through employing a
radiation transfer equation in combination with a Monte Carlo
simulation method; with improvement of target fish school gathering efficiency and reduction of
energy consumption as optimization objectives, environment parameters are taken as constraint conditions, illumination effects under different LED parameter combinations are simulated through a
light field scattering model, and LED
control parameters with optimal comprehensive performance are determined; a control instruction is generated according to the LED
control parameters, and the working state of each LED unit is adjusted; meanwhile, fish school gathering data and current change values of
water temperature,
salinity and
turbidity are monitored in real time and fed back to the light field scattering model for parameter correction, and closed-
loop control is formed. The
underwater LED fish gathering lamp control method solves the technical problems of low light field distribution prediction precision, insufficient fish school
visual matching performance, poor environmental adaptability and unbalanced
energy consumption optimization in the existing underwater LED fish gathering lamp control method.