The invention discloses a regional meteorological resource monitoring
layout optimization method and
system for a
photovoltaic power station, and relates to the field of
data optimization, and the method comprises the steps: collecting the regional topographic data of the
photovoltaic power station and the distribution data of existing meteorological stations, and building a basic
geographic database and an existing monitoring
database; dividing preliminary monitoring sub-regions based on topographic data, obtaining meteorological resource influence factors of each sub-region, and determining a
weight coefficient of the meteorological resource influence factors on the power generation efficiency in combination with historical data; and then deploying equipment to collect cross-season weather and position data, optimizing a monitoring unit according to a resource difference index threshold after interpolation completion, determining an optimal
layout position by using an
analytic hierarchy process, and finally obtaining an optimal monitoring
layout scheme through a
verification model. The
photovoltaic power station meteorological monitoring method has the advantages that on the basis of accurate
terrain and meteorological data, the meteorological monitoring accuracy of the photovoltaic
power station is improved, the generated power prediction error is reduced, and support is provided for efficient operation of the
power station by scientifically dividing the monitoring sub-regions and selecting the optimal arrangement position in combination with the
analytic hierarchy process.