This invention provides an intelligent clustering and
machine learning-based intelligent
remote sensing classification method and
system, belonging to the field of
remote sensing technology. It includes the following processes: spatial partitioning with entropy minimization as the objective, iterative optimization with
connectivity and minimum size constraints, generation of non-overlapping,
usable partition surfaces, partitioned
random forest training, and region-by-region
mask write-back, with region-level quality closed-
loop control of output quality. This invention is widely applicable to scenarios such as
remote sensing classification,
geographic mapping, and
ecological monitoring, and is particularly suitable for tasks
highly sensitive to spatial patterns. It employs an adjacency-first sample supplementation and class balancing mechanism, effectively improving the identification accuracy of minority classes while maintaining the model's generalization ability, making it suitable for geographic and remote sensing classification scenarios with high
class imbalance. Through in-
mask local
inference and batch write-back techniques, it reduces memory usage and disk I / O load, making it particularly suitable for distributed or
batch processing scenarios of high-resolution remote sensing images.