The invention discloses an NLP-based method for realizing automatic transcription of hot word extraction specifications, which comprises the following steps of: presetting different scenes, defining hot word types in the scenes and constructing a common hot word
library, and preprocessing and cleaning a document; automatically analyzing the cleaned
context data, and automatically extracting hot words in the corresponding file content; the extracted hot words are intelligently classified, and a dynamic hot word
library is constructed; meanwhile, a voice transfer result is transferred into a hot word
verification module in real time; carrying out semantic analysis according to the context of the voice recognition result, judging the most coincident hot word, and carrying out replacement display on the extracted hot word result; according to the method, a normalized result of hot word replacement is displayed, a text result of
speech recognition is automatically adjusted, weights of hot words in a dynamic hot word
library are updated in real time, representative hot words are extracted from preprocessed texts based on a trained NLP semantic model by applying technologies such as a clustering
algorithm and
topic analysis, and the accuracy of transcription is improved.